Its also said that Serbo-Croatian can understand Bulgarian and Macedonian, but this is not true. Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? If you're russian you understand the meaning of what other is saying to a degree of around 80%. If speakers of one language have more exposure to its related language, theyre likely to pick up more of that language. The unintelligibility is only due to the manner of speaking and not because of lexical and/or grammatical differences. I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. Method: It is important to note that the percentages are in general only for oral intelligibility and only in the case of a situation of a pure inherent intelligibility test. As an addendum, Id like to make it known that my own grandmother, who hails from a village some twenty kilometers southwest of Ni, got lost in Belgrade once but has no problem getting around Skopje. A professor of Slavic Linguistics at a university in Bulgaria reviewed the paper and felt that the percentages were accurate. So dominant, in fact, that parts of Ukraine and Belarus were significantly russified in a matter of a generation, even if not completely. Yes because governments dont conspire do they except for the Gulf of Tonkin, Iraq war, drug trafficking, coups, supporting the same Islamic terrorism which is even mentioned in main stream press during the 90s with links to the 9/11 hijackers which we are now supposably fighting a phoney war on terror against. Standard Czech and standard Slovak is almost totally intelligible (I would say about 90%) only very few words are of different origin. but the two languages are more different than some people think. A Serbian friend of mine was estaunished to see how some Macedonian celebrities speak Serbian on the TV without accent. Pei Mario (1949). Polish is spoken outside of Poland by Polish diaspora groups in countries like Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9 Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian) has 55% intelligibility of Macedonian (varies from 25-90%), 27% of Slovenian, 25% of Slovak, 20% of Ukrainian, 13% of oral Bulgarian and 25% of written Bulgarian, 10% of oral Russian and 22% of written Russian, 10% of Czech, and 5% of Polish. My parents (and naturally me when I was child) make a lot of mistakes in the word cases and it means that they are (for the speakers from more west Serbian and also Croatian region) the lower social group, that they are not educated enough or that they are unread, and why dont Macedonians in their native language too, especially in ex Yugoslavia. Even the basic words are almost the same. Serbs until recently where still self titled Yugoslavs. I also met Croats from Zagreb that never learn Slovenian or live in Slovenia and I thought they are native Slovenian speakers because they can speak Slovenian perfectly. In Ukrainian, one might say "I am waiting for you" ; however, there is no need for a conjunction in . London Times, 25 September 2006 An individual's achievement of moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and practical application if the two languages are not very closely related. No, you cannot. You really need to go look at the new version of the paper. wovel a shifts to o not shits hahhaha sorry. Colloquial Ukrainian spoken in most of the country is pretty much comprehensible to Russians. It is not true that Shtokavian which I speak is not mutually intelligible with Torlakian of southern Serbia. Croatian linguist. Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Or they will say, Well, that is about 70% our language. If it is a dialect, they will say, That is really still our language. French has 89% lexical similarity with Italian, 80% similarity with Sardinian (spoken on the Italian island of Sardinia), 78% similarity with Romansh (spoken in parts of Switzerland) and 75% similarity with Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish. . Lach is a Czech-Polish transitional lect with a close relationship with Cieszyn Silesian. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. Croatian-Shtokavian is only a dialect of Serbian language. The base of Molise Croatian was Shtokavian with an Ikavian accent and a heavy Chakavian base similar to what is now spoken as Southern Kajkavian Ikavian on the islands of Croatia. Only Croatians try so hard to press differences. It is true that Western Slovak dialects can understand Czech well, but Central Slovak, Eastern Slovak and Extraslovakian Slovak dialects cannot. Given that Polish and Russian belong to different groups under the same language family, we can deduce that these two languages share a lot of similarities but also have many differences. This is a great boon to travelers and language learners. Chakavian has 82% intelligibility of Kajkavian. Yet we speak of Kai/Cha as of Serbo-Croatian dialects, while Slovenian is totally foreign. How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. One more thing is that Serbian has, for example, two versions of the future case, with da (that) and verb in some person form, 1st in this case: ja u da radim (I will work) and ja u raditi where raditi (to work) is an infinitive. I do hope that you understand the point. The German influence is more prominent in the west; Polish influence is greater in the east. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family. However, she is from Skopje, close to the Serbian border and which have had much more influence from Serbian. He printed out the paper and showed it to his colleagues at the next meeting, and they spent some time discussing it. Do you speak Ukrainian. non-Shtokavian dialects: Kajkavian, Chakavian and Torlakian) diverge more significantly from all four normative varieties. Learning a language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Re: Rus/Ukr It was for me a bit strange, because Bulgarian science still supports the thesis that Macedonian is Bulgarian. Now onto the discussion. But, as the goal of the OP was to debunk the myth that says every slavic speaker can understand each other, he is quite right on that. People observing conversation between Cieszyn Silesian and Upper Silesian report that they have a hard time understanding each other. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain. Polish and Ukrainian have higher lexical similarity at 72%, and Ukrainian intelligibility of Polish is ~50%+. He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. Czechs are more urbane. Vitebsk State University. So I understood 100% But I admit that it was a relatively very easy text. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. Re: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility. Instead Eastern Lach and Western Lach have difficult intelligibility and are separate languages, so Lach itself is a macrolanguage. There can be huge differences between spoken/written forms of a Slavic language, because the written form may have a very similar vocabulary, phonology and grammar, but due to a different, strong stress, you wont understand almost anything. In this week's Slavic languages comparison we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. It is often said that Ukrainian and Russian are intelligible with each other or even that they are the same language (a view perpetuated by Russian nationalists). On the other hand, it can be difficult for Russians to understand Ukrainian (though it is easy for them to learn it). Macedonian side, the situation is more complicated (i will explain later). These are 33 brand new symbols that you'd have . A question: how is it decided that the cut-off between a language and dialect is 90% MI? However, it appears to be a separate language, as Lach is not even intelligible within itself. Serbs/Croats used to live in the south Poland and they moved south to the current location. What sort of Slav nation are you a part of my friend? While not usually considered mutually intelligible, theres also enough similarity between French and Italian that speakers of Portuguese may understand both of these languages. Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. Mutual intelligibility mostly applies to the educated, standardized forms of these languages, not to the various sub-standard dialects. Cheers brothers and sisters! I have the hardest time to understand anything of Bulgarian, it sounds really fast and choppy but similar to Russian sometimes. Rather than 95%, or 85%. "Proto-Slavonic,". They have more in common than you might think! I can understand about 50% 75% of Bulgarian and Macedonian enough to get buy and carry on a conversation. "The Linguistic Innovation Emerging From Rohingya Refugees." Czech-Polish is not at 12% anymore, a new study has found it is 32%. Polish, Ukrainian and even Serbo-Croatian dialects are less so, especially in the light of their geographical spread . Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . However, you do say later in the text that Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. Needless to say, Polish is very familiar too, except its phonology, getting the gist of which is just a matter of some time. It has also been described as a transitional dialect between Polish and Slovak. Kids speak both languages, as well as English, fluently. Download: Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac933fc62d348b183dfc4516edf000ec" );document.getElementById("b83dbe3da2").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published.
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