hand and a half sword length

A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. . . Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. 1d6 slashing. The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. Pal. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. Daggers were loot/spoils. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. . What's in a name? [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 Scabbard. The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding sabre. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. $269.99 $211.98! The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. 3 lb. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. The hand and a half blade is used for thrusting and the length of the blade is not any longer than the long sword. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. Weight 1700 g. 5144. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." $349.99. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Sword Length: 42 5/8". germ. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. [2] Navigation menu . This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. . These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. 452. Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. Special, versatile (1d8) The middle ground between an arming sword and a longsword --sometimes called a "hand and a half sword"-- this blade's hilt is short enough to be used in one hand while also being long enough to warrant two hands if needed though it isn't as effective as a longsword . George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). The arming sword, also called the knightly sword, had a short grip and was designed to be wielded with one hand. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. $225.00. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. Perhaps. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. This hand-and-a-half sword is based on several historical originals. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". 55413 United States. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". Quantity. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; There is a wide assortment of Kris swords styles to choose from as each island, region, clan, or school has its own favorite with some putting more emphasis on cutting while others favor styles more conducive for thrusting. The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (blossfechten) and "armoured fencing" (fechten im harnisch). SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Minneapolis Minnesota Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. . It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. [3] 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. 2023, Arms & Armor With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. The medieval longsword could include the earlier grete war swords, hand-and-a-half or bastard swords, and estocs. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. We will never share your information with anybody else cross our hearts, hope to die, stick a sharp sword in our (ok, this just got a little silly). Use in the Inheritance cycle The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." [4] The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. 15th Century. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. (M. Rector, Ed. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. 44. ca. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). Print ; $299-$141. Tough, rigid and durable. This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). SBCM-MAS-RED Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. We offer an array of these swords. [citation needed]. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Leather Wrapped Handle. The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. NE Sword Length: 42 5/8". The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds).

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