She played a wealthy adventurer and became a box-office sensation despite grousing by Boyer that she couldn't act. Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her mark on technology. Explore Hedy Lamarr's biography, discovering facts about her early life, education and movie career. How old was Amelia Earhart when she died? She was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1913, in Vienna; her father was a well-to-do Jewish banker and her mother was a concert pianist. Her pale skin, almond eyes and dark hair gave her an exotic look, and her films included Tortilla Flat, in which she played a part-Mexican woman; White Cargo, playing the slave woman Tondelayo; and Lady of the Tropics. The names of the characters/jobs in the films she starred in are as follows: Her first TV Show was The Colgate Comedy Hour (1950). Hedy Lamarr, the raven-haired Viennese beauty who became one of the reigning temptresses in Hollywood films in the 1930's and 40's, especially as Delilah vamping Victor Mature's Samson, was. Meanwhile, Lamarrs mother was a concert pianist and introduced her to the arts, placing her in both ballet and piano lessons from a young age. Her daughter, Denise Loder Deluca, said her mother was deluged by sympathetic calls after the Florida arrest. , start time: 1953-04-10T00:00:00Z. At 17 years old, Hedy starred in her first film, a German project called Geld auf der . Her acting career faded in the mid-'50s, when she appeared in some Italian productions. Chicago:Cheslak, Colleen. An only child, Lamarr received a great deal of attention from her father, a bank director and curious man, who inspired her to look at the world with open eyes. How old was Mary, Queen of Scots when she died? 2,292,387 in August of 1942, the Navy decided against the implementation of the new system. Directed by Alexandra Dean. Now free of her first husband, Hedy, the beautiful brunette with captivating green eyes and ivory skin, met movie legend Louis B. Mayer in Paris. She said her career suffered because she wouldn't sleep with a VIP just to get ahead. But Hedy demanded a lot more and eventually got it! Her new screen name was said to be an homage to the 1920s screen beauty Barbara La Marr. Hedy Lamarr was born on November 09, 1914 (died on January 19, 2000, she was 85 years old) in Vienna as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler. (Fans of Hedy should never watch it!). Createyouraccount. Today plastic surgery has plagued many celebrities. She had her first plastic surgery somewhere around the 1960s and the procedures which Hey Lamarr had been lip enhancement surgery, nose job, face lift and also the use of botox injections. She was 85 years old. How old was Margaret Thatcher when she died? Hedy plays Delilah, while Victor Mature plays Samson. Actress Hedy Lamarr, once considered the prettiest woman in films, could name her own price when playing the female lead in motion pictures back in the 1940s. Among Lamarr's leading men were William Powell (Crossroads, The Heavenly Body); Spencer Tracy (Boom Town, Tortilla Flat); Clark Gable (Comrade X, also in Boom Town); Robert Taylor (Lady of the Tropics); and Ray Milland (Copper Canyon). Lamarr also became the first woman to receive the Invention Conventions Bulbie Gnass Spirit of Achievement Award. How old was Eleanor Roosevelt when her father died? After her final divorce in 1965, she remained unmarried for the rest of her life. Perhaps the invention was ahead of its time, as many turn out to be. How old was Margaret Corbin when she died? After 1 year, She studied acting with Reinhardt in Berlin and was in her first small film role by 1930, in a German film called Geld auf der Strae (Money on the Street). She was considered the most beautiful woman in Hollywood. Originally designed to defeat the German Nazis, the system became an important step in the development of technology to maintain the security of both military communications and cellular phones. In a 1942 Associated Press interview, she showed a reporter her house, complete with hen house and homemade curtains, and implored: "Now you will not write I am a glamour girl? How old was Phillis Wheatley when she died? The system involved the use of frequency hopping amongst radio waves, with both transmitter and receiver hopping to new frequencies together. Personal Life, Death and Legacy Lamarr was married six times. Hedy Lamarr was 24 and Gene Markey was 43 years old. Voting up and interesting. Hedy continued her film career by working on both German and Czechoslavakian productions. Alternate titles: Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler. One of these flops was Lady of the Tropics, in which Hedy played a half-caste woman in French Indochina. May God help her. How old was Mamie Eisenhower when she died? She made only six more films between 1949 and 1957, the last being The Female Animal (1958).Hedy retired to Florida. How old was Shirley Chisholm when she died? By this, we get to know that plastic surgery has been around for a long time among celebrities. Her nickname was Kiesler Hedwig Eva Maria. . Her roles become progressively more important. Kelley Marks (author) from Sacramento, California on May 24, 2011: Thanks for the comment, Philipo. Hedy Lamarr, the Austrian-born actress whose exotic glamour and sex appeal sparked a string of hit films of the '30s and '40s, was found dead in her home Wednesday. "She's been forgotten. Beautiful Hedy Lamarr was known mostly for being an elegant actress, being one of the MGM stars during the "Golden Age" and a well-known face during those years. DeFore, John. In 1960 she received a star on the Hollywood Hall of Fame. She died in Altamonte Springs 1 inebriating, intoxicating, potent, spirituous, strong, 2 exciting, exhilarating, intoxicating, overwhelming, stimulating, thrilling, 3 hasty, impetuous, impulsive, inconsiderate, precipitate, rash, reckless, thoughtless, To bad she's not alive i would get her autograph. The reviews were wonderful, and Hedy was very pleased. ORLANDO, Fla. Hedy Lamarr spent the last decades of her life much like she spent the first: scorning the glamorous image that made her a Hollywood star. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler (Hollywood's Loveliest Legendary Lady, Queen of Glamour) was born on 9 November, 1914 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now Austria], is an Actress, Soundtrack, Producer. I.have been studying Hedy Lamarr s career and you left out an important details and close to the end of her life a patent that she had jointly tsken out to vary radio signals for submarines ..which was never used ..but later when cell phones wifi and gps ..signals came out ..it was used ..she was honored in.the 1990 s and later for her contributions ..and her royalties are in the many millions ..so at the later end of her life ..she become very wealthy .sadly she was to old to v weak plus had become a recluse ..but at least her children benifited from it .please include this information on your reviews THANK YOU. How old was Emmeline Pankhurst when she died? display: block; Now she is also included in the list of plastic surgery celebrities. How old was Elizabeth Cady Stanton when she died? In 1953, Lamarr completed the naturalization process and became a U.S. citizen. on this day in history, jan. 19, 2000, hedy lamarr dies 'most beautiful woman' in hollywood, wwii inventor Arnaz apparently established ground rules for Frawley's employment. Hedy Lamarr, original name Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, (born November 9, 1913/14, Vienna, Austriadied January 19, 2000, near Orlando, Florida, U.S.), Austrian-born American film star who was often typecast as a provocative femme fatale. And so, Lamarr and Antheil began to tinker with ideas to combat the axis powers. Barbara LaMarr (1896-1926), billed as "The Girl Who Is Too Beautiful," made an explosive Hollywood debut in 1920. Brigitte Bardot at her parents' house in Paris, 1954. in 1933. . The last one is Hedy Lamarr: Secrets of a Hollywood Star (2006). The film's success led to more parts, but it was not enough to ease her financial crunch. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. How old was Virginia Woolf when she died? Best Known For: Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her mark on technology. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial Ecstasy, . SuperExtremeHotnessGirl on October 24, 2012: Kelley Marks (author) from Sacramento, California on June 23, 2012: Thanks for the tip about "Come Live with Me," a movie I've never seen. July 10, 2017 In 1930, a 16-year-old Austrian woman named Hedwig Kiesler got a note from her mother that allowed her to miss one hour of school. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Hedy Lamarr was an actress during MGM's "Golden Age." Lamarr became a U.S. citizen in 1953. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Yes, she had a timeless beauty, but seemingly lived a life that wasn't very inspiring or worthy of being copied. I am also a business coach, that earns and i help people earn and make decent income monthly. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! She went on to have two biological children, Denise (b. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. How old was hedy lamarr when she died? Lamarr died in 2000 and while she was remembered for . How old was Hildegard of Bingen when she died? One of her most successful films was the 1949 "Samson and Delilah," directed by Cecil B. DeMille, with Victor Mature as Samson. The notoriety of the film brought Hollywood to her door. Interestingly, in Hedys book, she lists her birth date as November 9, 1915, but other sources show 1914 or 1913. Hedy born in the year 1914 had her first plastic surgery in the year 1960. She was 86. MGM billed Hedy Lamarr as the most beautiful woman in the world, but her contribution to society goes far beyond acting she was an inventor, too! But Strange Woman was only a mild success. But she continued finding parts in movies, the last of which is The Female Animal in 1958. She was unable to speak after the fall and tests taken at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, revealed that she had suffered a stroke. Hedy Lamarr's cause of death was later revealed to have been heart disease. years old, Cinema's Exiles: From Hitler to Hollywood, A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound, Stewart & Mitchum: The Two Faces of America, Golubka / Theodore Yahupitz / Lizvanetchka 'Lizzie', Imperatrice Giuseppina / Genoveffa di Brabante / Hedy Windsor, Gene Markey, Friedrich Mandl, John Loder (actor), Teddy Stauffer, Http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wiener%20Zentralfriedhof%20-%20Gruppe%2033%20G%20-%20Grab%20von%20Hedy%20Lamarr.jpg, United States Of America The method was not used in the war, but since the '80s, high-tech versions of the concept, called "spread spectrum," have been used in some cordless phones, military radios and wireless computer links. Born in Austria in 1914 as Hedwig Eva Marie Kiesler, Hedy's urge to tinker was evident early on. She and a friend, composer George Antheil, developed the idea further and received a patent in 1942. Astrological Sign: Scorpio. "I read the patent," Franklin Antonio, chief technical officer of the cellular phone maker Qualcomm Inc., said in 1997. SHE WAS AN INVENTOR FROM AN EARLY AGE. . In the early 1980s, Lamarr moved to Florida where she died, largely a recluse, of heart disease on January 19, 2000, at the age of 86. Lamarr's career spanned acting and invention, leaving her noted as the "most beautiful woman in Europe" by Max Reinhardt and responsible for an electromagnetic technique called "frequency hopping" which is still used by cell phones today.http://www.cnet.com/news/happy-100th-birthday-hedy-lamarr-movie-star-and-wi-fi-inventor/.After an early film Well never share your email with anyone else, Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor who pioneered the technology that would one day form the basis for todays WiFi, GPS, and Bluetooth communication systems. In recent years, the once-celebrated movie queen lived quietly in a suburb of Orlando. Disdainful of the Hollywood social whirl, she preferred painting or swimming with her good friend . Though it was never used in wartime, this device is a component of present-day satellite and cellular phone technology. It is a common solution for many celebrities to look good once again. Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian actress and inventor. How much was Mae West worth when she died? She was reputedly producer Hal Wallis' first choice for the heroine Ilsa in the 1943 classic Casablanca, the part that eventually went to Ingrid Bergman. was 35 At 17 years old, Hedy starred in her first film, a German project called Geld auf der Strase. MLA:Cheslak, Colleen. When others were getting ready for high school dances, a 15-year-old Lamarr was attending parties with some of the European film scene's biggest names. Drawing upon knowledge about military products that she picked up while married to Mandl, Lamarr came up with the idea of a radio signaling device that would reduce the danger of detection or jamming. Most men could only dream of possessing such a fair woman, a sex goddess, if you will. Hedy argued frequently with DeMille, who often yelled at her. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Miss Lamarr told the AP in 1997. After World War II, her career began to decline, and MGM decided it would be in the interest of all concerned if her contract were not renewed. They did not speak again for almost 50 years. 1944: Austrian born actress Hedy Lamarr (1913 - 2000) stands with her hands on her hips, wearing a shimmering blouse decorated with cord. Tiffany & Co. names BTS star Jimin as brand ambassador How old was Elizabeth of York when she died? She achieved both stardom and notoriety in the Czech film Extase (1932; Ecstasy), in which she briefly but tastefully appeared in the nude. Her father was a banker and her mother was a concert pianist. Drawing on her knowledge of military products that she picked up while married to Mandl, Miss Lamarr and a friend, composer George Antheil, developed the idea further and received a patent in 1942. I was like a thing, some object of art which had to be guardedand imprisonedhaving no mind, no life of its own. She was incredibly unhappy, as she was forced to play host and smile on demand amongst Mandls friends and scandalous business partners, some of whom were associated with the Nazi party. Antheil recalled, Hedy said that she did not feel very comfortable, sitting there in Hollywood and making lots of money when things were in such a state. After her marriage to Mandl, she had knowledge on munitions and various weaponry that would prove beneficial. She wrote, I advise everybody not to save: spend your money. In the 1940s, Hedy Lamarr, who has died aged 86, was thought to be the most beautiful woman in films and was the byword for glamour. Hedy Lamarr was born on November 09, 1914 (died on January 19, 2000, she was 85 years old) in Vienna as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler. About the same time, Hedy asked her third husband, John Loder, for a divorce, while she told him she was pregnant with their second child. How old was Deborah Sampson when she died? But sad for anyone. Hedy made millions of dollars as a film star, yet by the middle 1960s, she often couldn't pay the utility bills or buy the next meal. Hedy would love ya. How old was Anne of Cleves when she died? Omissions? She was billed as the world's most beautiful woman. How old was Albert Einstein when he died? 'Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story': Film Review | Tribeca 2017. The Hollywood Reporter, April 25, 2017. Lamarrs brilliant mind was ignored, and her beauty took center stage when she was discovered by director Max Reinhardt at age 16. No, she died on 01/19/2000, In Hedy's book, she wrote that she had poor taste in scripts as well as husbands. 1914 in Vienna to Gertrude (Lichtwitz), from Budapest, and Emil Kiesler, a banker from Lember, Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler the future Hedy Lamarr was raised in a cultured upper-middle class Jewish home in the city of Dbling . Hedy Lamarr was arrested twice for shoplifting, in 1966 and 1991, though neither arrest resulted in a conviction. Hedy was 18 and Friedrich Mandl was 32 years old. With a sudden change of heart, Mayer offered the actress a six-month contract at $125 per week. Her 1966 autobiography, "Ecstasy and Me," filled with sexy anecdotes, some of them involving other women, became a best seller. Learn about Lamarr's inventions, uncovering one we use today. A recluse later in life, Lamarr died in her Florida home in 2000. She adopted a son, James, in 1939, during her second marriage to Gene Markey. At 17 years old, Lamarr scored her first film role in a German project called "Geld auf der Strase." She continued acting in European productions and in 1932, landed a controversial role in the scandalous-for-the-era film, " Exstase ." "She was too beautiful for her own good," Vincent Brook, author and UCLA media studies lecturer, says via email. a community just north of Orlando, Florida, where she died on January 19, 2000, at . All Rights Reserved. They had to wait until she died. While Lamarr didn't receive the widespread recognition she deserved for the groundbreaking technology she invented, she was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame posthumously in 2014. Trendy Review Valerie Harper Plastic Surgery. She was married and divorced six times to Mandl, screenwriter Gene Markey, actor John Loder, nightclub owner Ernest Stauffer, oil millionaire W. Howard Lee, and lawyer Lewis W. Boies Jr. She adopted a son, James, and had two children with Loder, Anthony and Denise. January 19, 2000 / 2:42 PM Another side of her was described in the 1992 book Feminine Ingenuity. She was . CDC reinstates mask recommendation for planes, trains, While U.S. hits new job quitting record, this man set his own record 84 years at the same company, The U.S. housing market is historically overvalued. Six months later, he was found innocent of all charges. The scenes, very tame by today's standards, caused the film to be banned by the U.S. government at the time.Hedy soon married Fritz Mandl, a munitions manufacturer and a prominent Austrofascist. How old was Flannery O'Connor when she died? Interesting article though. Many rumors are swirling around about her remarkable body. Hedy splashes along in the movie "Ecstasy.". During World War II, Miss Lamarr showed off another side when she came up with the idea of a radio signaling device that would reduce the danger of detection or jamming. By this, we get to know that plastic surgery has been around for a long time among celebrities. So, she was hardly broke. Lamarr once insisted, Any girl can be glamorous; all you have to do is stand still and look stupid. That she herself was anything but stupid was unequivocally proved during World War II when, in collaboration with the avant-garde composer George Antheil, she invented an electronic device that minimized the jamming of radio signals. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. How old was Eleanor Roosevelt when she died? How old was Hedy Lamarr when she died? display: none; She failed to make use of opportunities when they presented themselves. ", Miss Lamarr said she was "interested in everything.". Lamarr became estranged from her adopted son, James Lamarr Loder, when he was 12 years old. Of course, movies of her enlivened their fantasies. Mayer offered Hedy a contract at $125 per week. Even though Hedy Lamarr was the queen of Hollywood, she had to take plastic surgery treatments to revive her face. Hedys next picture was Copper Canyon, a Western. And, one night, a man whom she simply labeled as Samhandsome, charming and diabolicalpulled out a full-size plastic-rubber doll of Hedy, calling it Hedy-the-Inferior, and then made love to it right in front of her, panting and saying I love you over and over. I loved the movie, Come Live With Me, co-starring Jimmy Stewart. The film starred French actor Charles Boyer who, at one point in the film, uttered the line: "Gay-bee darling, come wiz me to the Casbah." But Hedy quickly bounced back after Strange Woman. What Is The Most Effective Alternative To Liposuction? She first achieved international fame and notoriety as a result of the 1933 Czech film "Ecstasy," in which she acted in a steamy love scene and appeared nude in a 10-minute swimming sequence. Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor who pioneered the technology that would one day form the basis for todays WiFi, GPS, and Bluetooth communication systems. The aim of this site is to entertain you and also serve as a guide for those interested in products in fashion, home and outdoor products. Lamarr was an Austrian American actress from the 1930s to the late1950s. Hedy Lamarr.Hedy Lamarr, National Women's History Museum, 30 Aug. 2018, www.womenshistory.org/students-and-educators/biographies/hedy-lamarr. In 1962, during the blockade of Cuba, the U.S. Navy began using the frequency-hopping device after the patent had expired. "Hedy Lamarr." Later! was 35 when she starred in this movie. Later! Not like undergoing plastic surgery gave her a monstrous look but what people saw came as a huge shock. Hedy Lamarr Biography. Biography.com. This was to be the start of a legendary career. In Hedy's movies, she nearly always played the femme fatale, vamp, or vixen. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Born in 1914, Lamarr was one of the most popular actresses between the late 1930s and 1950s and starred alongside some of old Hollywood's celebrated actors including Spencer Tracy, Clark Gable and Jimmy Stewart. Sorry about your lost love, though. According to her son, Anthony Loder, she showed an. Looking past her bad plastic surgery is a woman who was determined never to give up and that was the kind of inner beauty that she had which her physical beauty wanted to be. Lamarr wasn't instantly recognized for her communications invention since its wide-ranging impact wasn't understood until decades later. It's the story of a young girl who is married to a gentleman much older than she, but she winds up falling in love with a young soldier. She was 86. Notable among them were Lady of the Tropics (1939), co-starring Robert Taylor; Boom Town (1940), with .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Clark Gable and Spencer Tracy; Tortilla Flat (1942), co-starring Tracy; and Samson and Delilah (1949), opposite Victor Mature. Lamarr knew she was worth a lot more than $125, so the two parted waysuntil Hedy decided she'd made a big mistake. } He was 30-years-old when he killed Vivian, and he hadn't been on the police force for long. Hotter than Tondelayo was the come-on. She went on to have two biological children, Denise. During World War Two, Hedy and polymath George Antheil developed a frequency-hopping device that would keep the enemy from jamming radio-guided torpedoes. She escaped from Mandls grasp in 1937 by fleeing to London but took with her the knowledge gained from dinner-table conversation over wartime weaponry. The film was little more than pornogrpahy, and the controversy stirred up . Hedy was beautiful and she did have the right name. She once said, Improving things comes naturally to me. She went on to create an upgraded stoplight and a tablet that dissolved in water to make a soda similar to Coca-Cola. The Viennese-born Lamarr became a Hollywood film star after immigrating to the United States in 1937, yet it was another of her achievements that could qualify her for immortality: co-inventing technology to help radio-guided torpedoes avoid enemy detection. As a natural beauty seen widely on the big screen in films like, Lamarr was originally Hedwig Eva Kiesler, born in Vienna, Austria on November 9, Lamarrs brilliant mind was ignored, and her beauty took center stage when she was discovered by director Max Reinhardt at age 16. From that point on Hedy worked as a private contractor. Born. Though Hedy made millions of dollars from her acting, she spent lavishly. A lot of men fell in love with her. Hedy Lamarr, a gorgeous actress from the 1940s. She helped develop an early technique for spread spectrum communications. Angela Bassett reflects on career, moment she learned of Oscar nomination Taken by his dad just a few hours before the 20-year old actor died of SUDEP (Sudden Unexpected Death due to Epilepsy) in his sleep. In 1966, she published a steamy best-selling autobiography, Ecstasy and Me, but later sued the publisher for what she saw as errors and distortions perpetrated by the book's ghostwriter. While she continued to accumulate credits in films until 1958, her inventive genius was yet to be recognized by the public. Hedy's Folly: The Life and Breakthrough Inventions of Hedy Lamarr, the Most Beautiful Woman in the World. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. How old was Josephine Baker when she died? Hollywood, while decades away from such frankness, recognized a beautiful face and the value of the publicity "Ecstasy" engendered. Lived 1914 - 2000. I just watched 'Algiers' - what a great movie. Hedy Lamarr was born in Austria in 1914 and made a splash with the erotic Czech film Ecstasy when she was 18 - the movie was condemned by Pope Pius XI (Credit: Wikipedia) But what the memoir . Hedy Lamarr was a Jewish child who was born in Austria in the shadow of the First World War. And I asked "Why does this in front go around, how does this work?" Photo: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Hedy Lamarr, Birth Year: 1914, Birth date: November 9, 1914, Birth City: Vienna, Birth Country: Austria. One of her most successful films was Paramount's 1949 Samson and Delilah, directed by Cecil B. DeMille with Victor Mature as Samson. By 1940, the newly christened Hedy Lamarr was a bona fide movie star. (Hedy wrote in her autobiography that being sophisticated means you're never surprised.) A pair of shoplifting arrests (neither of which resulted in convictions) caused headlines in her later years. Hedy Lamarr is a perfect example for arguing that plastic surgery has been around for a long time and it continues with much more accuracy. After a few years away from the camera as the wife of Fritz Mandl, an Austrian munitions magnate, Lamarr was signed by MGM and brought to the United States in 1937. Born Hedwig Kiesler in 1914 in Vienna, Hedy Lamarr's life is one too strange for fiction. She starred in such films as Tortilla Flat, Lady of the Tropics, Boom Town and Samson and Delilah, with the likes of Clark Gable and Spencer Tracey.
Henry 410 Axe Australia, Josh Osborne Digital Marketing, Wollaton Hall Wedding Caterers, If Convicted Of Possession Selling Or Manufacturing, Articles H
Henry 410 Axe Australia, Josh Osborne Digital Marketing, Wollaton Hall Wedding Caterers, If Convicted Of Possession Selling Or Manufacturing, Articles H