old norse keyboard

The lowercase (minuscule) version has retained the curved shape of a medieval scribe's d, which d itself in general has not. ar er rr ekr, er stormr. When appears before r, it is in a few words pronounced []. Anonymous. OS X Option Codes If an application supports the Unicode Hex input Keyboard, then use Option plus the hexadecimal number. Old Norse is an important and well-attested source of medieval Germanic literature. Mjlnir - a tribal font inspired by the nordic runes and the viking era. Scots, Been a fan of water other than regular old water or Silicon Valley This spirit motivates all of our publications, as we expand our catalogue to include Viking archaeology and history, as well as Scandinavian historical fiction and our Saga Series. In the table below, is the option key, so -e means hold down the option key and press e. Note that the dead key and hold-to-select-alt methods produce single, precomposed characters whereas the combining character method produces two separate characters: the base plus a combining diacritic. It's worth mentioning here that the word "Viking" means "pirate raid" in Old Norse. For example, the verb kn, has no infinitive form in any of the manuscripts. old norse keyboard. See the detailed instructions on the ALT Code How To for complete information on implementing the code. much like 'qwerty-keyboards' got its name from the top left letters of the keyboard. Linear B, Anatolian scripts, Coptic, Cypriot, Brahmi, Old Persian cuneiform: For example, kalla <-a-> vb to call. Just use whatever key-bind your computer has set up to flip between keyboards and youll be good to go. On ChromeOS with 'extended keyboard' Chrome extension, AltGr+D will result in being displayed; Shift+AltGr+D will result in . When there is a change in the stem from present to past, the Vocabulary provides the forms in full: spyrja vb toask. ), Barreyjar f pl Barra Isle in the Outer Hebrides, batna <-a-> vb (1) to improve; impers [e-m] batnar one recovers, bauzt 2sg past mid of bja; bauztu = bauzt + , bir adj pron dual both, Blki Blingsson m Balki Blingsson (personal name), Brr <-ar> m Bard (personal name); Brr svarti Bard the Black; Brarson Bards son, bein(n), beit ppart of bija or ba (nom sg), beia vb (2) [w gen] to ask, beg; beia [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; beiask mid ask for, request on ones own behalf, beiskr adj bitter, acrid; angry, exasperated; painful, sore, bekkr m bench, belgr m pelt, skin of an animal (taken off whole); skin-bag; bellows, bella defective vb [w dat] to hit, hurt, bella <-di, -tr> vb (2)[w dat] to venture (into), bera vb (IV) to bear, carry; give birth; bera saman collect; compare; bera um carry about; bera rendi sn (upp) fyrir [e-n] plead ones case before [sb]; tell ones errand [sb], berja vb (3) to strike, beat; berjask mid fight, berr adj naked, bare; unsheathed (of a sword), berserksgangr <-s> m fury of a berserker, going berserk, beysta vb (2) to bruise, beat. harrr adj hard in council; ruthless; tyrannical, harskeytr adj hard shooting, of an archer, hausta <-a> vb (1) to draw near to autumn, Hkon <-ar> m Hakon (personal name); Hkon jarl Grjtgarsson m Earl Hakon, son of Grjotgard, Stone-Fence; Hkon Hlaajarl Hakon, Earl of Lade, Hlfdanr <-ar> m Halfdan (personal name); Hlfdanr svarti Halfdan the Black, 9th century Norwegian king and father of Harald Shaggyhair/Fairhair, hr adj high, tall, long; loud, HrmHigh, one of the three interrogators of King Gylfi, hsti n high-seat, throne, seat of honor, htt adv loudly; hafa htt make an outcry, hean (also han) adv from here, hence; hean af from now on, henceforth, Heinn (also Hinn) m Hedin (personal name); Hinn Hjarrandason m Hedin Hjarrandis son, hefja vb (VI)to lift up, raise, heave; hence to begin, esp hefja upp + acc [hefja upp kvi to begin to recite a poem]; to hold, open an event [hefja blt hold sacrifices, begin the season of sacrifices], hefna <-di, -dr> vb (2) [w gen] to avenge, take revenge, Heiarbr (also Heia(r)br)mHedeby (place name) trade center in Denmark, heiinn adj heathen, pagan, heir f heath, moor, Heirn m Heidrun, goat that gives mead in Valhll, heilagr adj holy; protected, heill adj hale, sound, healthy, unscathed; healed; blessed, happy; whole, complete, heim adv home, homeward (motion toward), Heimdallr <-s> m watchman god, who guards the rainbow-bridge; one of the sir, Heimskringla f Orb of the World, work by Snorri Sturluson, heimta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to recover; claim, heita vb (VII) to call, give a name to; call, call on; (intrans w pres heitir) be called, be named; [w dat] promise, hel f Hel, realm of the dead, separate from Valhalla, and ruled over by a goddess of the same name; death; ljsta hel to strike into hel, heldr comp adv rather; [after neg] on the contrary; heldr vi aldr rather old, on in years, Helgadalr <-s> m Helgadal (place name) Helgis Valley, hella f flat stone, slate, hellusteinn m flat slab of rock, flagstone, helmingr m half; helminga in halves; equally, helzt superl adv most rather, most of all, henda vb (2) to catch, pick up, reach; henda [e-t] augum catch [sth]; henda mikit gaman at [e-u] take great interest in [sth], Hengjankjapta f Hengjankjapta, giantess killed by Thor, heppinn adj lucky, fortunate; Leifr inn heppni Leif the Lucky, hepta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to bind, fetter; hold back, restrain, hera (also hra) n district, country, herar f pl shoulders, upper part of back, herja <-a-> vb (1) to raid, harry; make war, Herjlfsfjrr m Herjolfsfjord (place name), Herjlfs Fjord, Herjlfsnes n Herjolfsnes (place name), Herjolfs Headland, Herjlfssonar m gen of the son of Herjolf, Herlu-Bjarni Arnfinnsson m Herlu-Bjarni, son of Arnfinn (personal name), hersir <-is, -ar> m regional military leader in Norway; chieftain; hersins m sing gen of the leader, heygja <-i, -r> vb (2) to bury in a mound, Himinbjrg n pl Himinbjorg, place where Bifrst enters sgarr, himinn m sky; heaven, hingat (also hegat) adv to here, hither; hingat til hitherto, up to this time, until now, hinn dem pron the other one; hinn ftinn on the other foot, hirf kings or earls bodyguard; the kings men, retainers, hira <-ri, -rr> vb (2) to mind, care for, hide, conceal; keep in a box or chest, hirmar (pl hirmenn) m kings man, retainer, hitta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to meet with, hit upon; hit; hittask mid meet one another, HjararholtnHjardarholt, Herds Hill (place name), hj prep [w dat] by, near, beside; with, at ones place; in comparison with, hjlpa vb (III) [w dat] to help, save, hjrtr m hart, stag, hlaupa vb (VII) to leap, spring; run; hlaupa at [e-m] leap at, assault [sb], Hleiargarr m Hleiargard, the court of Hrolf kraki, Hleira (Hleir) m modern Lejre in Denmark; royal seat of king Hrolf Kraki, Hliskjlf f Hlidskjalf, the seat on which Odin sits in his hall Valaskjlf, Hlarendi m Hlidarendi, Slopes End (place name), hlf f shield, cover, protection, hlfa <-i, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to protect, shelter; show mercy, Hlfsteinn <-s> m Hlifstein (personal name), hljta vb (II) to be allocated, receive, hlutr <-ar, -ir> m lot; thing; share, allotment; part, hlja vb (VII) to laugh, hnga vb (I)to sink, fall gently, hnka <-i~ti, -r~tr> vb (2) to sit cowering, hnykkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to pull violently, yank, hof n temple (frequently a name for a farm), holt n wood, forest; rough stony hill or ridge, hon pron she, horfa <-i, horft> vb (2) to turn, look (in a particular direction); horfa [e-t] look at [sth], hll (var of hvll) <-s, -ar> m hill, hillock, knoll, Hlmfastr <-s> m Holmfast (personal name), Hlmgarr <-s> m Holmgard (place name, modern Novgorod), Hlmgautr <-s> m Holmgaut (personal name), Hlmgeirr <-s> m Holmgeir (personal name), Hreimarr <-s> m Hreidmar (personal name); the father of Otr, Fafnir and Regin, Hringarki n Hringariki (place name) Ringerike, hr f time, while; storm or tempest; attack, battle; litla hr for a little while, Hrgeirr <-s> m Hrodgeir (personal name), Hrlfr <-s> m Hrolf (personal name); Hrlfr kraki Hrolf Kraki, legendary Danish king, hrsa <-a-> vb (1)[w dat] to praise; boast (of), Hrungnir <-s> m Hrungnir, giant killed by Thor with his hammer, Hrtsstair m Hrutsstadir (place name) Hruts Farmstead, hrynja vb (III) to fall, collapse; flow, stream; fall loosely (of clothing); ltum und honum hrynja lukla let keys jingle about him; hrynja hla [e-m] shut the door on [sb], hr n dead body, corpse, carrion, hra <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2)[w acc] to frighten; hrask mid be frightened; hrask [e-t] be afraid of [sth], hrkkva vb (VII) to fall back, recoil, hugr m mind; mood, heart, temper, hugsjkr adj distressed, anxious, worried, hundra n hundred (usu followed by noun in gen) (tlfrtt hundra = 120, trtt hundra = 100), hungr <-rs> m (n in younger texts) hunger; svelta hungri starve, die of hunger, hsbndi m husband; master of the house (from hs + bndi), hsfreyja (also hsfreyja) f housewife, lit house-lady, hskarlm servant,farmhand, houseman [house-carle]; kings man, retainer, follower, hvalnum dat sg w art hvalr + inum, the whale, hvalr m whale, hvar interrog adv where; hvar sem wherever, hvargi adv everywhere; hvargi sem wherever, wheresoever, hvass adj sharp, keen, hvll (also hll) <-s, -ar> m hill, hillock, knoll, hvrgi adj pron neither (of two); conj hvrkin neithernor, hvrr interrog pron who, which (of two); indef pron each (of two), hvrt interrog adv whether; hvrt sem~hvrt er conj whether, hveim dat of a defective pron to whom, for whom, hverfa vb (III)to be lost, be missing; disappear, Hvergelmir m Hvergelmir Seething Well, home of Nihggr and source of the rivers in Niflheimr, hvergi (also hverrgi) pron each, every one, hvergi (also hverrgi) adv nowhere; [w gen] nowhere on; hverrgi var nowhere was, hverr interrog pron who?, which? google_ad_slot = "6504309886"; It was also used in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, but was subsequently replaced with dh, and later d. The lowercase version has been adopted to represent a voiced dental fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. Frisian (Saterland), It is also the language in which the sagas and the majority of the primary sources for Scandinavian mythology are written. By Posted schefflera arboricola pruning In marthe brenne legger seg flat. Some liberties have been taken with the English definitions to facilitate sorting them in a usable order. Z-A Price, low to high Price, high to low Date, old to new Date, new to old Filter Sort . The first application is fully devoted to Old Norse. AD 1000. Let's see what you can do in LP Old Norse for free: Study the vocabulary. For instance, to type hold down Option+E, then type A. Some entries are labeled defective, meaning they lack a full set of forms in the extant sources. This vocabulary adopts the Icelandic convention of using the pronoun einnhverr meaning somebody [sb] and eitthvat meaning something [sth] to indicate which case is used with particular verbs: [e-n] (einhvern) = somebody [sb] acc[e-t] (eitthvat) = something [sth] acc[e-m] (einhverjum) = (for) [sb] dat [e-u] (einhverju) = (for) [sth] dat[e-s] (einhvers) = (of) [sb] or [sth] gen. 1. A study of Mercian royal diplomas found that (along with ) began to emerge in the early 8th century, with becoming strongly preferred by the 780s. Letter of the Latin alphabet; used in Icelandic, Faroese, and Old English, "Edh" redirects here. Skie in uilie so som i himmalan so oh bo iordanne. ;) I did create three different ones: my main based mostly on A-S, an Elder Futhark and a medieval runes one, and have a key on each that links to the others This is the name of a legendary Danish king, the same one who is featured in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf with the name Hrogar. While Old Norse was the language that connected the people of Scandinavia during the Viking Age, the international nature of the Nordic countries at that time would have required polyglots they didn't always raid first and ask questions later. Pressed keys will thus be recognized and replaced by the character corresponding from the selected virtual keyboard. T rikia ar it oh mahtan oh harlihheten i ewihhet. Old Norse was the language spoken by the Vikings, and the language in which the Eddas, sagas, and most of the other primary sources for our current knowledge of Norse mythology were written. i eu alli viti gddi ok samvizku, ok skulu gra hvar til annars brourliga. IN STOCK NOW. . On Microsoft Windows, eth can be typed using the alt code .mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:#f9f9f9;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}Alt+(0240) for lowercase or Alt+(0208) for uppercase, or by typing AltGr+d using the US International keyboard layout. http://www.sagnanet.is At the end of words as well as within words when it's followed by a voiceless consonant, is devoiced to []. Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegian, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region. 37. When a past tense dental is added to a verb whose stem already ends in a dental (leia, setja and senda), the two dentals often undergo change. $65 (0) Sold out. Vikings came from Scandinavia and spoke a language called Old Norse. Because I didn't . "Many people and communities at that time would have been multilingual . Divided between the sir and the Vanir, and sometimes including the jtnar (giants), the dividing line between these groups is less than clear. Translations from dictionary English - Old Norse, definitions, grammar. This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. It is a North Germanic Language once spoken in Iceland, Greenland, and some areas of Russia and France. The Poetic Edda: Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes (Paperback) by. Old Norse was a North Germanic language once spoken in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British Isles and Ireland. http://etext.old.no, Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (Ordbog over det norrne prosasprog) avg rating 4.03 2,706 ratings published 1240. Yiddish, For general information about developing non-English Web sites, see the. Verbs and prepositions take their objects in various cases, depending on sometimes unpredictable usage. These textbooks have everything you need to become proficient in Old Norse, including grammar, vocabulary, and exercises. Read here about ONP's: history, printed publications, orthography, user's guide, abbreviations and symbols. Tuesday - named after Tyr, god of war, whose sacrifice helped bind Fenrir. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Old Norse coming from various sources. This is nothing to worry about, this is just your computers way of saying Hey, are you sure you trust this file, because Microsoft didnt make this., And thats it. Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://www.heathenhof.com/how-to-write-old-norse-in-runes/, https://notendur.hi.is/haukurth/norse/olessons/lesson1.php, http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXCxNFxw6iq-Mh4uIjYvufg/videos, http://www.svenska.gu.se/~svekgj/wormianus.html, http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONNames.htm, http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html. $5 (0) in stock. http://www.svenska.gu.se/~svekgj/wormianus.html GMK NORSE. travels, abroad, cybercaf, mail, email, messages, PC, computer, keyboard. Old English - Englisc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Three slightly different versions of the alphabet developed in Denmark, Norway and Sweden - the first row of runes are the Danish ones, the second row are the Norwegian ones, and the third row are the Swedish ones, which are also known as Short-twig or Rk Runes. Elof m Swedish. Filters. Old Norse Baby Names A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Picture the god Thor and his thunderous hammer From the lands of present Scandinavia comes the naming tradition of Old Norse - the language of Viking Age, Norse sagas, mythology and Scandinavian folklore! Younger Fuark: ( ) Old Norse - the Viking language | Can speakers of modern Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic understand it? http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONNames.htm, ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font You can easily reach the national and special characters of more than 230 keyboards. //-->. Junicode Font Palemonas MUFI- Comprehensive and Includes bold/Italic Quivira Font- Also very comprehensive Andron Scriptor Web MUFI Fonts Page Windows ALT Codes You will learn about the different written sources and what they can teach us about pre-Christian religion in northern Europe in the Viking Age. Here, a linguist who specializes in Old Norse gives a window into ho. In Windows, combinations of the ALT key plus a numeric code from the number keypad can be used to type a non-English character in any Windows application. Hann ekr vagninum um himininn. Norwegian, This course is an introduction to the religion of the Vikings as it is recorded in Old Norse and Scandinavian literature from the medieval period. Hence for landnmsmar look under land-; and for fyrirbja look under fyrir-.Defective Words. Many modern texts use American style quotes, but if you wish to include European style quote marks, here are the codes. Cimbrian, rr heitir ss, ok er sterkr mjk ok oft reir. Bavarian, Swiss German, Pressed keys will thus be recognized and replaced by the character corresponding . He has a good hammer. Allir menn eru bornir frjlsir ok jafnir at viringu ok rttum. switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, The Pennsylvania State University 2000-2018, RightAlt+Z, Shift+RightAlt+Z (You must use the Alt key on the right). The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Old Norse was a North Germanic language once spoken in Scandinavia, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and in parts of Russia, France and the British Isles and Ireland. This tribal font is meant to be used for headlines, titles, logos, posters, etc. Low German, Hunsrik, if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',147,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-147{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. eir eru allir viti gddir ok samvizku, ok skulu gra hvrr til annars brurliga. The earliest known inscriptions in Scandinavia date from the the 2nd century AD and were written in Runes mainly on stone, or on personal artifacts such as brooches and swords. List of Germanic deities. Additionally, the dental suffix -a- indicates when a weak verb is 1st conjugation. Ripuarian, beztr (also baztr) superl adj of gr best, bija vb (V) to ask, request; beg; command, tell; wish; bija [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; bija gera command to be made, bifask <-i, -r also -a-> vb mid (1) to shake, tremble, quake; be moved, Bifrst f Bifrost, rainbow bridge that connects Migarr and sgarr, binda vb (III) to bind, tie, fasten; bind up (a wound); pledge; binda [e-u] bind to [sth], bind on [sth], ba vb (I) [w gen] to wait for, remain, abide; [w acc] suffer, undergo, bta vb (I) to bite, bite through; rip apart, bjarga vb (III)[w dat] to save, help, Bjarnardttir f Bjorns daughter (personal name), Bjarnarfjrr m Bjorns Fjord (place name), bjartr adj bright, bja vb (II) [w acc] to offer; [w dat] invite; order, command; bja [e-m] stt offer [sb] reconciliation; bja [e-n] [e-m] at stt offer [sth] to [sb] for reconciliation, bjrn m bear, Bjrn m Bjorn (personal name); Bjrn buna Bjorn buna, blanda vbmix, blend, blanda [e-t][e-u] mix [sth] with [sth]; also blanda [e-u] vi [e-t], blr adj blue; dark, black; bltnn (nickname) Bluetooth, blsa vb (VII) to blow, Bleking f Blekinge, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, bl n blood; blx (nickname) Bloodaxe, blta vb (VII)[w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship, blta <-a> vb (1) [w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship; curse, blunda <-a> vb (1) to shut the eyes, doze, boa <-a-> vb (1) to proclaim, preach at boa kristni to preach Christianity; [w dat] order, summon, bokki (also bkki) m buck, fellow (used as a manner of address); bokki sll my good fellow, good sir, boss, bor f board, plank; side of a ship ship (larboard and starboard); board, table; board, food, upkeep; bor on one side (of a ship), borg f stronghold, fortification; town, borgarmar m garrisoned soldier; townsman, bgr m shoulder of an animal, bndi (also bandi & bandi) m husband; farmer; head of a household, bt f bettering, cure, remedy; adornment; pl compensation, atonement; at btum as atonement, Brattahl f Brattahlid (place name), Steep-Slope, brgrr adj matured early in life, precocious, brr adj sudden; hot-tempered, hasty, brtt adv soon, suddenly; brtt er as soon as, brega vb (III) [w dat] to move quickly; draw, brandish (a weapon); break (faith or an oath); turn, alter, change; break off, leave off, give up; brega vi [e-u] to ward off with, parry with [sth]; bregask mid fail, come to nothing; bregask [e-m] deceive, disappoint [sb]; bregask [e-t] shapechange, turn into [sth], breia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to spread; stretch; display, Breiablik n Breidablik, hall of the god Baldr (place name), Breiafjarardalir m pl Dales of Breidafjord (place name), Breiafjrr m Breidafjord, Broad Fjord (place name), breiara comp adv of breitt, more broadly, brenna vb intrans (III) to burn, bresta vb (III) to burst, break, crash; bresta nir crash down, brjta vb (II) tobreak, break up, break open; brjtask mid of brjta; brjtask til rkis fight for the kingdom; see brauzt; brauzk, Brodd-Helgi <-s> m Spike-Helgi (personal name), brott (also (/) brottu, burt & () braut) adv away, off, brir m brother, brurgjld n pl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead brother, br f bridge; causeway built over swampy ground, brr f bride; poet woman, bryggja f pier; dock; quay, gangway [sometimes carried on ships]; in some instances, a bridge in the pl as a series of piers with pilings forming a long gangway, byggja (also byggva) vb (2) to settle; occupy; inhabit, dwell, brytimsteward, person in charge of food supply; bailiff, buna f buna (nickname of uncertain meaning, perhaps one with ungartered stockings, i.e., hanging down his leg), Buri m Buri (personal name), grandfather of Odin, burluftr m clumsy-foot (meaning uncertain), b (also b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, ba vb (VII) to live (in a place), dwell, inhabit, live; prepare, make ready; arrange; bask mid prepare, get oneself ready; bask til [e-s] prepare oneself for [sth]; bask um make oneself secure, prepare, Bseyra f Buseyra, a giantess killed by Thor, b (var of b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, bi adv both; bi ok conj both and, br (also br) m farm, farmhouse, farmstead; landed estate; town, bta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to better, make compensation, Bvarr <-s> m Bodvar (personal name); Bvarr Bjarki one of King Hrolfs champions, blvasmir m contriver of mischief, misfortune, Blorn <-s> m Bolthorn, Thorn of Bad Luck, father of Bestla, Brr m Bor (personal name), son of Buri and father of Odin, dagr m day; dag today; um daginn eptir (on) the day after, the next day; lifetime, Dala-Kollson m son of Dala-Koll (Kollr personal name), Koll of the Dales from Dalir), Dalir m pl (Dalir, place name) Dales; dala gen pl of dalir; Dalar pl nom an old form of the word, dalr m valley, dale, Danavirki n Danevirke (place name) Wall of the Danes, fortification across southern Jutland, Danmarkar gen of Danmrk; Danmarkarbt (nickname) Denmarks Adornment, Betterment, Enhancement, Dinsleif f Dainsleif, name of Hognis sword, Dains Inheritance, detta vb (III) to drop, fall, deyja vb (VI) to die, djarfr adj bold, daring, dmr <-s, -ar> m court; judgement (whether favorable or unfavorable); renown, dttir f daughter, draga vb (VI) topull, draw, drag; dragask mid move, draw oneself, be drawn, draumr <-s, -ar> m dream; henda mikit gaman at draumum take great interest in dreams, dreifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to spread, scatter; dreifask mid be spread out, drekka vb (III) to drink, drekkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to submerge; fig suppress; impers [e-m] drekkir [sb] is drowned, drepa vb (V) to slay, kill, smite; strike, beat, knock; drepa [e-u] [e-t] stick [sth] into [sth], dreyma <-i~di, -t> vb (2) [w acc subj and obj] to dream; [e-n] dreymr [e-t] impers [sb] dreams [sth], dreyra <-i, -t> vb (2) to bleed, ooze (of blood from a slight wound), drfa vb trans (I) to drive; intrans crowd, throng, drift, hurry, drjpa vb (II) to drip, drttinn m lord, drttning f queen, duga <-i, dugat> vb (4) to do; show prowess; suffice, fare duga verr fare worse (in a contest); be useful, dvelja vb (3) to slow, stop, dynja vb (3) to din, thunder, resound, whir, whizz; pour, shower, dyrr f pl door, doorway, dgg f dew, Dkklfar (also Dkklfar; sg -alfr) m pl Dark Elves, dkkr adj dark, ea (also er) conj or; (introducing a question) but, efri (also fri) comp adj upper, inner; latter, efstr (also fstr) superl adj uppermost, innermost; last, eggja <-a-> vb (1) to incite, goad, egg on, urge, Egill m Egil (personal name), Egilsstair m pl Egilsstadir (place name) Egils Farmstead, eiga <, tti, ttr> pret-pres vb to own, have, possess; marry, be married or related to; aux must, owe, be obligated, have to, need to; eiga ragr take council, eigna <-a-> vb (1) to attribute, dedicate; mid eignask get, claim, take, become the owner of, einheri <-ja, -jar> m great champion (addressing Thor); einherjar pl slain warriors who dwell in Valhll, einn num one; indef pro a, an; a certain one; adj alone (when placed after the noun it modifies, einn can take on the meaning only); some; merely, einnhverr adj pron some, someone, a certain one; (usu as two words, einn hverr) each, each one; einnhvern dag one day, einvaldi m sole ruler, monarch, sovereign, Eirksfjrr m Eiriksfjord (place name), Eiriks Fjord, eitthvat adj pron some, something, a certain one, ekkert late var of engi/enginn (n nom/acc sg), eld(a)sklimfire hall, main hall of a long house, where benches used for sitting and sleeping were warmed by a long fire that ran the length of the hall and was used for cooking, elding f last part of the night before dawn, elfr f great river, Elfrr inn rki m Alfred the Great (personal name), ellifu (also ellefu) num eleven, ellztr (also elztr, elstr) superl of gamall, oldest, eldest, elska <-a> vb (1) tolove; elskask love one another, elskask at [e-m] grow fond of [sb], en conj but; and (in a contrastive sense); [w comp] than, enda conj and; and if; even; even if; and also, and so; and yet; by the way, engi indef pron no one, none, no; engir menn no one, enskis (also engis~enkis) m/n gen sg of engi, eptir (also ept) prep [w acc] after (in time); in memory of; [w dat] after, along; according to; eptir landinu along the coast; adv after, afterwards, behind; standa eptir or vera eptir stay back, remain behind; eptir etta after that, afterward, eptri (also aptari) comp adj farther back; latter, epztr (also aptastr) superl adj farthest back; last, er (older es) rel particle who, which, that; conj and adv when; where; ar er there where; while; as, at, r/r pl pron of you; r = r; see r, erendi (also rendi, erindi) n errand, mission, its result, erfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to throw a funeral feast; inherit, erja vb (3) to plough; scratch, scrape, ey f island, eya <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to waste; spend; do away with, destroy; make empty; eyask mid be squandered, come to naught, eygr adj -eyed, having eyes of a certain kind, eyrir m ounce of silver or gold, eyrr (also eyri) f gravelly riverbank; small spit of land running into the sea, Eyrbyggjar m pl Settlers of Eyri (place name, see eyrr), Eystribygg f Eastern Settlement (place name), part of Norse Greenland, fair m father, fagr adj beautiful, fair, attractive, fala <-a-> vb to demand for purchase; fala [e-t] af [e-m] to offer to buy [sth] from [sb], Falhfnir m Falhofnir (personal name) Hidden-hoof (hidden by hair), or Pale-hoof, horse of the sir, falla vb (VII) tofall; be killed; fallask mid fail, fara vb (VI) to go, travel; move; fara at go, proceed; put an end to; fara fr leave, back off, back away, f vb (VII) to get, obtain, take, procure; grasp; give; deliver; get a chance to, be allowed to, be able to; [w gen] marry, fekk konu got married, lit got a wife; f gar vitkur receive a good welcome, Ffnir m Fafnir, a son of Hreidmar who turns himself into a dragon, brother of Regin, fla f witch, hag; frightener (nickname), fr adj pron few; cold, reserved; ftt manna few men, lit few of men, fegr comp adv of fagrt more beautifully, more fairly, fegrstr superl adj of fagr most beautiful, most fair, most attractive, fela vb (IV) to hide, conceal, fen n a fen, a quagmire, bog, swamp; a wide deep pool, fer f journey; conduct, behavior, ferma <-da, -dr> vb (2) to load, ferma [e-t] me [e-u] load [sth] with [sth], feti m strider, stepper, pacer (name for a horse), f n cattle, sheep; livestock; wealth, money; can include property, flagimpartner, comrade, companion, friend, fim(m)tn num fifteen, fingr m finger, finna vb (III) tofind; discover; come across; finnask mid be found, be perceived, noticed; impers [w dat subj] be found, perceived, noticed by [sb]; fannsk mnnum or um, and people commented on/about, fjaralauss adj without feathers, featherless, fjara f ebb-tide, ebb; shore, beach, fjarri adv far off, fjrir num four, fjrtn num fourteen, fjl f multitude; poet [w gen] plenty of, fjlkyngifmagic, the black art, witchcraft, sorcery, fjlmennr adj in a large group, numerous; with many people, well-attended, fjlmennt adv in crowds, in large numbers, fjrr m fjord, fjrlausn f ransom for ones life; release from life, flaki m wicker-work shield, barrier, or covering, flakka <-a-> vb (1) toroam, wander about (as a shepherd with his sheep), flaska f flask; flsku-skegg bottle-beard (nickname); flsku-bakr bottle-back (nickname), fl vb (VI) to flay; strip (of clothes and of money), fleinn m pike, spear; dart, shaft; fluke of an anchor, fljta vb (II) tofloat; skipit flaut the ship floated (at anchor), fljga vb (II) to fly, fylgja <-di~i, -dr, r> vb [w dat] to follow, accompany; help, side/go with, flytja vb (3) to convey, move, carry; bring, deliver; tell, recite, formar (pl formenn) mcaptain, leader, chieftain, lit fore-man, formlimstipulation, condition; preamble, foreword, preface, forr n administration, management; til forra for rulership, Flkar (also Flkvarr) <-ar> m Folkad (personal name), fstr n fostering of a child; taka til fstrs take as a foster child; vera at fstri be a foster-child, be in a fostering relationship, ftr m foot, foot and leg, fram adv forward; further on, framan adv from the front; framan hann in his face, framar (also fremr) comp adv of fram farthest forward, framast (also fremst) superl adv of fram farthest forward, frami m courage, boldness; fame, distinction; luck, advantage, fr prep [w dat] from; about; adv away, away from; fr away; aan fr from that point onward, fregna vb (V) to hear of, be informed; ask; frk (fr ek) I heard, freista <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to try, make trial of, frest n delay, respite; lj [e-m] fresta give [sb]; respite, Freyds f Freydis (personal name), frr adj beautiful, handsome, fine, frumvaxta adj indecl in ones prime, early come into ones prime, full-grown, frndi m kinsman, relative, friend, Frysteinn (also Freysteinn) <-s> m Froystein (personal name), fuglardd (fuglsrdd))f speech of birds (speech of a bird), fundr <-ar, -ir> m meeting; gathering; finding, discovery; koma fund [e-s] come to a meeting with [sb], fss adj eager fss [e-s] eager for [sth], fylg f help, support; guidance; party, followers, fylgja vb (2) [w dat] to accompany; follow; help, side with, fylkja <-ti, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to draw up (in battle array), fylla <-di, -dr> vb (2) to fill; complete; fulfill, fyrir (also fyr) prep [w acc/dat] before, in front of; along; against; before, preceding, ago; above, superior to; for, on behalf of; because of; instead of; by, by means of; [w acc only] in spite of, against; [w dat only] at the head of (leading); fyrir bor overboard; fyrir fram [w acc] forward; fyrir innan [w acc] inside; fyrir nean [w acc] below; fyrir ofan [w acc] above; fyrir tan [w acc] outside; out beyond; fyrir adv ahead, in front, before; first, before; at hand, present; vera ar fyrir be there present; fyrir v at conj because; [of place] fyrir austan in the east; east of; fyrir vestan in the west; [of time] fyrra vetr last winter; ltill fyrir sr insignificant, fyrirbja <-br, -bau, -buu, -boinn> vb (II)to forbid, fyr(ir)nema <-nemr, -nam, -nmu, -numinn> vb (IV) to deprive one of speech, make silent, fyrr comp adv before, previously, sooner; at first; fyrr en conj before, sooner than, until, fyrri comp adj former, previous; comp adv (= fyrr) before, previously, sooner; rather than, fddisk 2/3sg past of fask was born; grew up, fa <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to feed; rear, bring up; fa upp bring up; fask mid grow up, be brought up; be born; feed oneself, be fed; fask upp grow up, be brought up; fask vi [e-t] to live on [sth], fra <-i, -r> vb (2) to bring, present, convey, send, give, furmir m fathers mother, grandmother, gala vb (VI) to scream; howl; crow; chant, gamall adj old, gaman n game, sport; pleasure, enjoyment, delight, joy, Gamli m Gamli, the Old One (personal name), ganga vb (VII) to walk; go; ganga af leave, go from; ganga [e-t] encroach upon [sth]; ganga til go up to, go toward, ganga f walk, go, move, course, procession, Gangleri m Gangleri (mythological name) Wanderer, false name adopted by the Swedish king Gylfi, garr <-s, -ar> m enclosed space, yard; fence; court; stronghold, castle, garpr <-s, -ar> m bold, daring, courageous, or warlike man or woman, gata f way, path, road, gaumr m attention, heed; gefa at [e-u] gaum pay attention to [sth], gefa vb (V) togive, grant, gegnum (also gegnum, ggnum) prep [w acc] through, geldingr <-s, -ar> m wether, gelded sheep, gera (also gra) <-i, -r > vb (2) to make; do, act; gera sr mikit um [e-n] make much of or admire [sb]; gerask mid become, come to pass, occur, happen, geta vb (V) to get; beget [w gen] speak of, mention; [hon] man lta getit [she] will have it told; ess er getit impers it is told; [w ppart of another verb] be able to; geta veiddan fisk be able to catch fish; impers [w dat subj] getask at [e-m/e-u] like, love [sb/sth], geyja <3pl past g> defective vb to bark; geyja [e-n] abuse [sb], gildr adj worthy, great; of full value; [w dat] valued at, Giml m Gimle, hall inhabited by Light Elves, Ginnlaug <-ar> f Ginnlaug (personal name), Ginnungagap n Ginnungagap, yawning or gaping void, primeval void from which the world is created, gipta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to give away in marriage, Gizurr m Gizur (personal name) Gizurr inn hvti Gizur the White, gna vb (I)to gape, yawn, gjald n tribute; payment; reward; compensation; wergeld, gjalda vb (III)to pay, repay; give; [w gen] pay for, suffer on account of, gjalla vb (III) to yell, scream, Gjallarbr f Gjallarbru (place name) Gjll Bridge, bridge on the way to Hel, Gjallarhorn n Gjallarhorn, Yelling Horn, horn blown by the god Heimdall to announce the beginning of Ragnarok, gjarna (also gjarnan) adv eagerly, willingly, very much, gjsa vb (II) to gush, burst out; erupt, Glenr m Glen (personal name)horse of the sir or the husband of Sl (Sun), Glitnir m Glitnir, silver hall belonging to the god Forseti, gla <-a-> vb (1) to glow, shine, glitter, glymja vb (3) to dash noisily, clatter, rattle, clash, gnesta vb (III) to crack, clash, Gnitaheir f Gnitaheath, the health where Fafnir, as a dragon, lies upon great wealth, gna vb (VII) to rub, go n god, one of the pagan gods (see also gu), Gormr <-s> m Gorm, first king of the Jelling dynasty in Denmark (personal name), gr adj good, graungr (also griungr) <-s, -ar> m bull, grafa vb (VI) to dig, Grgs f Grey-Goose, laws of early Iceland, grta vb (VII) to weep, cry, greia <-ddi, ddr> vb (2) to comb, unravel; prepare; speed, hasten; pay, grey n dog, greyhound; bitch, grimmastr superl of grimmr most cruel, mose severe, gripr <-ar, -ir> m (costly) thing, treasure, Grmnir <-s> m Grimnir (personal name) Masked One, one of Odins names, grpa vb (I)to grasp, seize, gra vb (VII) to grow; heal, grund f green field; ground; poet the earth, green earth; Atals grund land of Atal (kenning for sea), grunnr <-s, -ar> m bottom (of the sea or other body of water), gra (also gra) <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to make grow; heal; increase, grf f pit; grave, grptr (also grftr) m digging, burial, gu m God; n god, one of the pagan gods, usu used in pl (see also go), Gubjrg f Gudbjorg (personal name), Gubrandr <-s> m Gudbrand (personal name), gullhyrndr adj golden-horned, with horns of gold, Gulltoppr m Gulltopp (personal name) Gold Tuft or Gold Mane, horse of the sir, Gunnhildr f Gunnhild (personal name), Gunnlaugr <-s> m Gunnlaug (personal name), gyldr adj gilded; hafi gyldan hjlm had a gilded/golden helmet, Gylfi m Gylfi, king in Sweden, name of a Viking (personal name), Gyllir m Golden or Yeller (mythological name) horse of the sir and a jtunn name, Gyrgir m Gyrgir, Greek general Georgios Maniakes, Grr f Gyrid (personal name), gfumunr m difference in fortune, turn or shift of luck, gta vb (4) [w gen] to watch, tend, take care of, gfugr adj noble, gltr m boar, hog, Gngu-Hrlfr m Hrolf the Walker (personal name), gra (also gera, grva) vb (2), grr (also gerr, grr) adj and ppart of gra; accomplished, skilled; done, haf n sea, the high sea; vestr um haf westwards over the sea, hafa vb (2) to have; hold, keep; take; hafa [e-t] hendi hold [sth] in ones hand; hafa [e-t] me sr take, bring [sth] with one; hafask mid live, dwell; hafask at occupy oneself with [sth], do, undertake, HafrsfjrrmHafrsfjord (place name); Hafrsfiri in Hafrsfjord, hagr m state, condition, affairs; fate; means.

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