statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. Find out what connects these two synonyms. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. The findings come as the efficacy of. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. infection rates. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . 4. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. A In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. All rights reserved. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ; the effective transmission rate. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . It increases, for example, in hyperthyroidism. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. 2023. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. However, Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. prospective study see study, prospective. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. ing. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? / attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? {\displaystyle \lambda } period prevalence see prevalence, period. definitions. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Search. The rate of utilization of energy. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. You can review and change the way we collect information below. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins.
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