how long did the battle of the alamo last

Bowie celebrated by getting very intoxicated and creating havoc in Bxar. The thirteen-day battle for Texas independence was a long struggle for the Texians, known today as the Battle of the Alamo. Based on the 1836 standoff between a group of Texan and Tejano men, led by Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, and Mexican dictator Santa Anna's forces at the Alamo in San Antonio Texas. It serves as the frontier picquet guard, and if it were in the possession of Santa Anna, there is no stronghold from which to repel him in his march towards the Sabine. 21K. It consisted of three one-story adobe buildings, with log palisades enclosing open plaza areas. Cos rejected the idea. At first, the Texians matched Mexican artillery fire, often reusing the Mexican cannonballs. And yet it still surprises me that slavery went unexamined for so long." In their new book, Forget the Alamo, . These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. Many of his senior officers recommended that they wait for two 12-pounder cannons anticipated to arrive on March 7. March 6, 2023. Great call - no matter how different Dune, Last Night in Soho, and The French Dispatch may be, the crossover of movie lovers wanting to see all three films is substantial and would've assuredly hurt all three film's box office numbers. (Edmondson (2000), p. [78], Texians gathered in Gonzales were unaware of Fannin's return to Goliad, and most continued to wait. Omissions? 2. Fifteen minutes into the battle, they attacked a third time. [33] Volunteers comprised much of the garrison, and they were unwilling to accept Travis as their leader. The Battle of the Alamo during Texas' war for independence from Mexico lasted thirteen days, from February 23, 1836-March 6, 1836. The Mexican army celebrated loudly throughout the afternoon, both in honor of their reinforcements and at the news that troops under General Jos de Urrea had soundly defeated Texian Colonel Frank W. Johnson at the Battle of San Patricio on February 27. The battle also resulted in more people knowing about the area as the site of the battle, rather than the mission which had been founded over 100 years prior. [149] Realizing that the Mexican army would soon advance towards the Texian settlements, Houston advised all civilians in the area to evacuate and ordered his new army to retreat. Susannah Dickinson recalled Travis announcing that any men who wished to escape should let it be known and step out of ranks. Fighting lasted roughly 90 minutes, and by daybreak all the Defenders had perished, including a former congressman from Tennessee, David Crockett. The Alamo became a National Historic Landmark in 1960 and is Fighting lasted roughly 90 minutes, and by daybreak all the Defenders had perished, including a former congressman from Tennessee, David Crockett. It is difficult to recall that lionhearted men such as Davy Crockett (a nationally renowned frontiersman and former U.S. congressman), Will Travis (only 26 years old with two small children at home), Jim Bowie (a wealthy landowner with properties on both sides of the Rio Grande) and Almaron Dickinson (a 36-year-old blacksmith and artillery captain who was one of the very last men to die at the . On April 21, 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto, Sam Houston led an army of over 800 Texans to attack Santa Anna's army. Send them to us. [Note 13][115], For the next hour, the Mexican army worked to secure complete control of the Alamo. [101] The column commanded by Romero marched towards the east wall, and Morales's column aimed for the low parapet by the chapel. Each year around March 6, the anniversary of the 1836 Battle of the Alamo, the question arises as to how Davy Crockett died. [19], When Mexican troops departed San Antonio de Bxar (now San Antonio, Texas, USA) Texian soldiers captured the Mexican garrison at the Alamo Mission, a former Spanish religious outpost which had been converted to a makeshift fort by the recently expelled Mexican Army. Potter based his work on interviews with many of the Mexican survivors of the battle. "[33][Note 5] The letter to Smith ended, "Colonel Neill and myself have come to the solemn resolution that we will rather die in these ditches than give it up to the enemy. [52] When the Mexican troops raised a blood-red flag signifying no quarter, Travis responded with a blast from the Alamo's largest cannon. Although the general showed himself, the violence continued and the buglers were finally ordered to sound a retreat. Was the author of the account in a position to observe the details recorded? Santa Anna remained in camp with the 400 reserves. [175] In 2014 Collins donated his entire collection to the Alamo via the State of Texas.[176][177]. Answer to: How long did the Battle of the Alamo last? A large 18-pounder had arrived in Texas with the New Orleans Greys. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. George Custer was best known for his part in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, which was on June 25 and June 26, 1876, in the Montana boundary. During the fighting, many of the Texian soldiers repeatedly cried "Remember the Alamo!" [107] Duque fell from his horse after sustaining a wound in his thigh and was almost trampled by his own men. During the Battle of the Alamo, thousands of Mexican soldiers besieged a small force of around 180 Texan rebels, who held out in the fort for two weeks. It is true that nearly all of the Texans under arms inside the fort were killed in the March 6, 1836 attack. Angered, he gave orders that no quarter was to be given, and a 13-day siege began. [150] This sparked a mass exodus, known as the Runaway Scrape, and most Texians, including members of the new government, fled east. [136] Other estimates of the number of Mexican soldiers killed ranged from 60 to 200, with an additional 250300 wounded. [123], As soldiers approached the sacristy, one of the young sons of occupier Anthony Wolf stood to pull a blanket over his shoulders. Congressman David Crockett of Tennessee. Battle of the Alamo Facts and Timeline for kids. . The Alamo was under siege from February 23 until March 6. 2023). This letter was not widely distributed, and it is unlikely that most of the United States recruits serving in the Texian Army were aware that there would be no prisoners of war. The Alamo garrison had been under fire for 13 whole days in February 1836 in San Antonio. He was the ninth of ten children. This event is so significant in my mind that I always try to devote a column that honors the heroism of these men on or around the anniversary of the occasion. [42][Note 7] Temperatures in Texas reached record lows, and by February 13 an estimated 1516 inches (3841cm) of snow had fallen. [132] Historians disagree on which version of Crockett's death is accurate. These Texian reinforcements were later dubbed the Immortal 32. [122] Had he succeeded, the blast would have destroyed the church and killed the women and children hiding in the sacristy. [2] Most eyewitnesses counted between 182 and 257 Texians killed. [40], Progress was slow. As news of the siege spread throughout Texas, potential reinforcements gathered in Gonzales. Battle of the Alamo, battle during the Texas Revolution that occurred from February 23 to March 6, 1836, in San Antonio, Texas. Many of the new recruits did not know how to aim their muskets, and many refused to fire from the shoulder because of the strong recoil. sam houston believs that although the Mexican Army was run out of San Antonio, they will come back. ("Don't surrender, boys"). The aim of the previous constitution was to create a political system that would emulate the success of the United States, but after a decade of political turmoil, economic stagnation, and threats and actual foreign invasion, conservatives concluded that a better path for Mexico was centralized power. Specialties: Live at Summit at Salado Creek Apartments in San Antonio! Published on: March 2, 2023. Aware that his garrison could not withstand an attack by such a large force, Travis wrote multiple letters pleading for more men and supplies from Texas and from the United States, but the Texians were reinforced by fewer than a hundred men, because the United States had a treaty with Mexico at the time, and supplying troops and weapons would have been an overt act of war against Mexico. Todish attributes the remark to Lieutenant Colonel Jos Juan Sanchez-Navarro. Home to The Alamo, the historic River Walk, Fiesta San Antonio, and more! Plus this can now play up the Halloween timed release date which should help. Short Description: The Alamo was the site of a battle that took place during Texas's bid for independence from Mexico: All defenders were killed, but within six weeks the opposition leader, Santa Anna, was captured. [89], Legend holds that at some point on March 5, Travis gathered his men and explained that an attack was imminent, and that they were greatly outnumbered by the Mexican Army. Santa Anna arranged for troops from Bxar to be excused from the front lines so that they would not be forced to fight their own families. It is also considered more faithful to the actual events than other movies. Four days later, the delegates at the convention received a dispatch Travis had written March 3 warning of his dire situation. As the defenders began to realize they were losing the fort, some tried to flee over the east wall but were met by Mexican troops who were stationed to target escapees. At dawn on March 6, 1836, the 13th day of the siege, the Battle of the Alamo commenced. For 175 years, the Battle of the Alamo has been one of America's most cherished historical events. [58] Neither army was prepared for the cold temperatures. The Battle of the Alamo is centered around factual information. Another notable figure to fight and die at the Alamo was David Crockett, a famous American frontiersman and politician. Between five and seven Texians may have surrendered; if so, they were quickly executed. [162] In front of the church, in the center of Alamo Plaza, stands a cenotaph, designed by Pompeo Coppini, which commemorates the Texians and Tejanos who died during the battle. Corrections? [169], Several songwriters have been inspired by the Battle of the Alamo. The new policies, the bans of slavery[7] and immigration chief among them, and the increased enforcement of laws and import tariffs, incited many immigrants to revolt. The siege of the Alamo lasted for 13 days, from Feb. 23 to March 6, 1836, when the Mexican army surrounded and attacked the Alamo. They fired once as Mexican infantry broke through the doors and were then killed in hand-to-hand fighting. [41] On February 12 they crossed the Rio Grande. [122] Guerrero, who had deserted from the Mexican Army in December 1835, was spared after convincing the soldiers he was a Texian prisoner. Texan Dr. J. H. Barnard who tended the Mexican soldiers reported 300-400 dead and 200-300 wounded. 1.9K. And while the structure had undergone plenty of modifications by the time Texas and Mexico had their squabble, J.C. Edmondson's The Alamo Story describes how it was mostly a marketplace equipped . Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. bowie knife. The commander of the Texan forces was Lt. Col. William Travis, a 26-year-old lawyer from Alabama, according to Humanities Texas (opens in new tab), a nonprofit educational organization. According to historian Mary Deborah Petite, the letter is "considered by many as one of the masterpieces of American patriotism. Battle of the Alamo Timeline Fact 1: The Texas Revolution began in October 1835 with the Battle of Gonzales. [33] Few reinforcements were authorized; cavalry officer William B. Travis arrived in Bxar with 30 men on February 3. [117], Too sick to participate in the battle, Bowie likely died in bed. Smith has a couple of Truck seasons behind him, with five wins to show for it . Santa Annas infantry maneuvered closer to the Alamo but were careful to stay outside the range of the Texans rifled muskets. [126] Mexican soldiers inspected each corpse, bayoneting any body that moved. C. 13. [2][3][4] This would represent about one quarter of the over 2,000 Mexican soldiers involved in the final assault, which Todish remarks is "a tremendous casualty rate by any standards". Chapter 2 / Lesson 6. Postal Service issued two postage stamps in commemoration of Texas Statehood[178] and the Battle of Alamo. The Battle of the Alamo came to a brutal conclusion on March 6, 1836, 13 days after a sporadic battle, rounding off a critical milestone in the Texas Revolution. 1. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution. [93], At 10 p.m. on March 5, the Mexican artillery ceased their bombardment. It was an event that took away many key figures that had led brave Texans into the battlefield. After a pre-dawn attack on March 6, 1836, the battle ended. [63][64] After a two-hour skirmish, the Mexican troops retreated to Bxar. The Battle of the Alamo in 1836 was part of the Texas Revolution in which the Mexican state of Tejas won independence and became a self-governing republic: Texas. response of Jos Bartres to Texian requests for an honorable surrender, as quoted in the journal of Juan Almonte[51], By late afternoon Bxar was occupied by about 1,500 Mexican soldiers. Learn how this battle became a rallying cry for Texas independence and what famous historical figures participated in the conflict. Impatient with the delay, on February 27 Travis ordered Samuel G. Bastian to go to Gonzales "to hurry up reinforcements". Texan cannon, loaded with nails, horseshoes, and old iron, fired into the Mexican forces and, together with the rifle fire, repulsed the first assault. [25] The walls surrounding the complex were at least 2.75 feet (0.84m) thick and ranged from 912ft (2.73.7m) high. The co-commanders, William Travis and James Bowie, did not credit warnings that Santa Anna was coming and did little to lay in food, supplies, or ammunition. [156] Santa Anna was captured the following day, and reportedly told Houston: "That man may consider himself born to no common destiny who has conquered the Napoleon of the West. 1 review. The Mexican forces set up artillery opposite the south and east walls and began a steady bombardment, with their cannonballs being shot back by the Texan defenders until the order came to conserve powder. [146] Alsbury and the other Tejano women were allowed to return to their homes in Bxar; Dickinson, her daughter and Joe were sent to Gonzales, escorted by Ben. One of the first to scale the 12-foot (3.7 m) wall was General Juan Amador; at his challenge, his men began swarming up the wall. Raymond K. Bluhm Jr. is a retired U.S. Army Colonel and military historian, author, and former professor of American history. roughly 90 minutes At dawn on March 6, 1836, the 13th day of the siege, the Battle of the Alamo commenced. The fighting in Bxar raged with a house-to-house assault unlike anything the Mexican army had ever before experienced. [145] The day after the battle, he interviewed each noncombatant individually. [158] Santa Anna had been disgraced following his capture at the Battle of San Jacinto, and many Mexican accounts of the battle were written by men who had been, or had become, his outspoken critics. The Alamo was an 18th century Franciscan Mission in San Antonio, Texas, which was the location of On March 6, 1836, however, the Alamo finally fell. [109] When Santa Anna saw that the bulk of his army was massed against the north wall, he feared a rout; "panicked", he sent the reserves into the same area. At the time of the Battle of the Alamo, Texas was under Mexican rule, but its leaders sought to become an independent nation. [55] Over the next few days, Mexican soldiers established artillery batteries, initially about 1,000 feet (300m) from the south and east walls of the Alamo. [105] Few of the Mexican ladders reached the walls. (The story of this weeks long military campaign is presented in the . Theodore Gentilz's 1844 painting, "The Fall of the Alamo". "Thermopylae had her messenger of defeat; the Alamo had none.". [Note 17][2] In his initial report Santa Anna claimed that 600 Texians had been killed, with only 70 Mexican soldiers killed and 300 wounded. Occasionally Texan couriers managed to slip out of the surrounded Alamo with pleas from Travis for reinforcements, but the disorganized provisional Texas government was unable to put together any relief force. [102] At this point, the silence was broken by shouts of "Viva Santa Anna!" The Texas Legislature purchased the land and buildings in the early part of the 20th century and designated the Alamo chapel as an official Texas State Shrine. "Remember the Alamo" redirects here. Unable to reload, they used their rifles as clubs and fought with knives. Sam Houston's army defeated Santa Anna's forces guaranteeing the victory for Texas independence. [51] Travis was angered that Bowie had acted unilaterally and sent his own representative, Captain Albert Martin. [9] These people were accustomed to a federalist government which made special exemptions from Mexican law just for them, and to extensive individual rights including the right to own slaves, and they were quite vocal in their displeasure at Mexico's law enforcement and shift towards centralism. (Todish, According to Edmondson, Wolf then ran into the room, grabbed his remaining son, and leaped with the child from the cannon ramp at the rear of the church; both were killed by musket shots before hitting the ground. [31] Instead, he sent Colonel James Bowie with 30 men to remove the artillery from the Alamo and destroy the complex. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In this fight, also called Custer's Last Stand, Cheyenne and Sioux Indians murdered Custer and all of his troops. One man was wounded, and his English curses convinced the occupiers to open the gates. Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows. On February 23, approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Bxar as the first step in a campaign to retake Texas. nascent Republic of Texas has long since become a . E. 7. Find your new one, two, or three-bedroom apartment home in North Central San Antonio. However, they were still outnumbered. By nine o'clock in the morning of March 6, 1836, the siege of the Alamo was over. [57][70] Almonte and 800 dragoons were stationed along the road to Goliad. [23] At the northern corner of the east wall stood a cattle pen and horse corral. [83], The arrival of the Mexican reinforcements prompted Travis to send three men, including Davy Crockett, to find Fannin's force, which he still believed to be en route. He supposedly drew a line in the ground and asked those willing to die for the Texian cause to cross and stand alongside him; only one man (Moses Rose) was said to have declined. Houston replied, "You should have remembered that at the Alamo". The Mexican army was taken by surprise, and the Battle of San Jacinto was essentially over after 18 minutes. Bowie arrived at San Antonio on Jan. 19, along with 30 volunteers to defend the city, according to TSHA. In July 1936 a coffin was discovered buried in that location, but according to historian Wallace Chariton, it is unlikely to actually contain the remains of the Alamo defenders. The loss of the garrison was felt all over Texas, and even the world. The defend. They were intended to centralize and strengthen the national government. Based in the U.K., she graduated from the University of Stirling (opens in new tab) with a BA (Hons) journalism degree. [90] Most scholars disregard this tale as there is no primary source evidence to support it (the story only surfaced decades after the battle in a third-hand account). Sam Houston convinced the delegates to remain in Washington-on-the-Brazos to develop a constitution. The siege of the Alamo lasted for 13 days, from Feb. 23 to March 6, 1836, when the Mexican army surrounded and attacked the Alamo. James was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on April 10, 1796, to Rezin Bowie, Sr., and Elve Catesby Jones Bowie. I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible & die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor & that of his country. NY 10036. Others were ordered to retreat to the fort's church for a last stand, according to Smithsonian Magazine. [112], The occupiers in the cattle pen retreated into the horse corral. The Texans were . [100] By this time Romero's men had taken the east wall of the compound and were pouring in through the cattle pen. [154] News of the Alamo's fall had the opposite effect, and men flocked to join Houston's army. 13 days. Ailsa is a staff writer for How It Works (opens in new tab) magazine, where she writes science, technology, history, space and environment features. Infantry then rushed in, and, for more than an hour, room-to-room fighting took place. [54][Note 9], The first night of the siege was relatively quiet. And as a preseason-top-20 team, it's a necessity for him to keep his job. In 2022, VoteCast found that college graduates voting in the midterm . Mexican perceptions of the battle often mirrored the prevailing viewpoint. How many days did the Battle at the Alamo last? He only worked at the School Book Depository for 2 weeks before he supposedly killed Kennedy? The others had left Gonzales several days earlier. [114] Mexican soldiers turned their attention to a Texian flag waving from the roof of one building. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Bxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing most of the occupants. Was the account recorded around the time of the battle or much later? Interested in participating in the Publishing Partner Program? With Dennis Quaid, Billy Bob Thornton, Jason Patric, Patrick Wilson. One interpretation is that Bowie's orders were to destroy only the barricades that the Mexican Army had erected around San Antonio de Bxar, and that he should then wait in the Alamo until Governor Henry Smith decided whether the mission should be demolished and the artillery removed. The battle ended on March 6, 1836, when those who surrendered were executed. (Petite (1999), p. [115][121] A shot from the 18-pounder cannon destroyed the barricades at the front of the church, and Mexican soldiers entered the building after firing an initial musket volley. Four Mexicans were killed before the flag of Mexico was raised in that location. [86] Just before daylight on March 4, part of the Texian force broke through Mexican lines and entered the Alamo. They were released hours later when Susannah Dickinson and Joe reached Gonzales and confirmed the report. [96] Just after midnight, more than 2,000 Mexican soldiers began preparing for the final assault. His demand for unconditional surrender was answered with a cannon shot. The Mexican army eventually overwhelmed the defenders and captured the Alamo, but the Texan rebels' stand against the larger force became a symbolic moment and a rallying cry for the revolutionary movement, according to the Texas State Historical Association (opens in new tab) (TSHA). This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. When partnered with a smartphone or tablet, the book invites the reader to travel back to 1836 and "step inside" the Alamo to meet the heroes from the most legendary battle in Texas history! [Note 3] On January 14, Neill approached one of them, Sam Houston, for assistance in gathering supplies, clothing, and ammunition. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [153] The New York Post editorialized that "had [Santa Anna] treated the vanquished with moderation and generosity, it would have been difficult if not impossible to awaken that general sympathy for the people of Texas which now impels so many adventurous and ardent spirits to throng to the aid of their brethren". Nearly all of the Texan defenders were killed during the battle. Gen. Martin Perfecto de Cos also participated in the battle. from. The enemy is in sight. [58] On the evening of February 26 Colonel Juan Bringas engaged several Texians who were burning more huts. Battle of the Alamo Timeline Fact 2: The siege started in February 23, 1836 and ended on March 6, 1836. In a letter to the people of Texas written during the siege, Travis wrote: "The enemy has demanded a surrender at discretion I have answered the demand with a cannon shot and our flag still waves proudly from the walls I shall never surrender or retreat," according to the journal Southwest Review (opens in new tab). [Note 16][133], Santa Anna reportedly told Captain Fernando Urizza that the battle "was but a small affair". Two groups of Texans trying to escape were cut down outside the walls by the cavalry posted there. Their column formation allowed only the front rows of soldiers to fire safely. Thus the army fled east along with a majority of Texas' citizens who sought refuge in the United States from the incoming Mexican army. A Mexican force of over several thousand men arrived at the Alamo on February 23 and a 13-day long siege ensued. [17][18] Santa Anna reiterated this message in a strongly worded letter to United States President Andrew Jackson. Crockett joined the garrison at the Alamo and was praised by Travis for "animating the men to do their duty," according to TSHA. Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, This success was short-lived, however. Now It's Time to Correct the Record. [109][111][113] As the Mexican cavalry advanced on the group, Almaron Dickinson and his artillery crew turned a cannon around and fired into the cavalry, probably inflicting casualties. As a result, the battle which took place here was aptly named "The Battle of the Alamo." The Battle of Alamo site is now the number one tourist site in Texas. The triumph of conservative forces in the elections unleashed a series of events that culminated on October 23, 1835, under a new constitution, after the repeal of the federalist Constitution of 1824. Returning to friendly territory, Cos provided his superior, General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, with . [85][Note 12], On March 4, the day after his reinforcements arrived, Santa Anna proposed an assault on the Alamo. This group traveled less than 1.0 mile (1.6km) before turning back. A. How do the accounts differ from one another in terms of details: for example, whether any of the Alamo's defenders survived the battle, the size of the Mexican army, and the number of deaths . They hoped to rendezvous with Colonel James Fannin, who was expected to arrive from Goliad with his garrison. [97] The noise woke the Texians. It also became a symbol of fierce resistance for the people of Texas and a rallying cry during the Mexican-American War. Several hours later, Texian scouts reported seeing Mexican troops 1.5 miles (2.4km) outside the town. The spot was not marked and cannot now be identified. [47] Several members of the garrison who had been living in town brought their families with them when they reported to the Alamo. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 - March 6, 1836) was a pivotal e. The battle also featured in episode 13 of The Time Tunnel, "The Alamo", first aired in 1966, and episode 5 of season one of the TV series Timeless, aired 2016. We want men and provisions. In 1837, Santa Anna's secretary Roman Martinez Caro did report "two small reinforcements from Gonzales that succeeded in breaking through our lines and entering the fort. Although seven defenders are thought to have survived the battle, they were afterwards executed by the Mexican forces, according to the TSHA. According to Alamo.org, the Texians' eventual victory came on April 21, 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto, when Santa Annas army was resoundingly defeated. At dawn on March 6, 1836, the 13th day of the siege, the Battle of the Alamo commenced. The Texas Revolution began in October 1835 with a string of Texan victories that drove the Mexican federal forces south of the Rio Grande by December. Smith never gave orders on this issue. General Manuel Castrilln quickly assumed command of Duque's column. The Battle of the Alamo was a historic event that took place on February 23, 1836 during the war for Texas' independence from Mexico. Unaware that the Alamo had fallen, Robert Potter called for the convention to adjourn and march immediately to relieve the Alamo. The youngest person in the Alamo was 16 years old. A letter to the New-Orleans Commercial Bulletin a month after the Alamo's fall . Estimates of the number of Mexican soldiers killed vary significantly, from 600 to 1,600; hundreds more were wounded. [Note 10][80] In the darkness, the Texians fired on the remaining 32 men, whom they assumed were Mexican soldiers. That other answer is from Tucker's new book, 'Exodus from the Alamo,' from some Mexicans' point of view, which shortens it to 40 minutes. Key Players/Participants: Santa Anna (president of Mexico), William Travis, Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie Event Date: March 6, 1836 For the next 10 days, the two armies engaged in several skirmishes with minimal casualties.

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