how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

Beyond the heavy toll on human lives, the Indian Ocean earthquake has caused an enormous environmental impact that will affect the region for many years to come. The IWMI developed protocols for cleaning wells contaminated by saltwater; these were subsequently officially endorsed by the World Health Organization as part of its series of Emergency Guidelines. Besides that, a 10m (33ft) black muddy tsunami ravaged the city of Karaikal, where 492 people died. About 250 people perished directly in the tsunami. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 lasted for seven hours and reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand, and as far away as East Africa. Then villagers here started talking about how villages along the beach here were all gone because of the wave. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It also benefited from the fact that the earthquake proceeded more slowly in the northern rupture zone, greatly reducing the energy of the water displacements in that region. Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history was the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? According to official estimates in India, 10,749 people were killed, 5,640 people were missing and thousands of people became homeless when a tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake near the Indonesian island of Sumatra struck the southern coast on 26 December 2004. There were two to five tsunamis that coincided with the local high tide in some areas. [76] The tsunami heights were 56m (1620ft) and the inundated depth was about 2m (6.6ft). I chuckled at what I saw but it wasn't long before I realised something was wrong. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatras Aceh province. However, because of the initial quick response, this was minimized. Anthropologists had initially expected the aboriginal population of the Andaman Islands to be badly affected by the tsunami and even feared the already depopulated Onge tribe could have been wiped out. Don't try to swim, someone will come to find you and help you.'. Thailand was struck about two hours later despite being closer to the epicentre because the tsunami travelled more slowly in the shallow Andaman Sea off its western coast. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [156] In response, the Indian Minister of Home Affairs announced that a fresh onslaught of deadly tsunami was likely along the southern Indian coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region. All of them were speeding through and honking and they passed by the area. [82] Velankanni a sea shore town with a Catholic Basilica and a popular pilgrimage destination was also one of the worst hit by this tsunami that struck at around 9.30 am on that Sunday, when pilgrims who were mostly from Kerala among others were inside the church attending the Malayalam Mass. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Science Dec 24, 2014 2:11 PM EST. [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. The World Food Programme provided food aid to more than 1.3 million people affected by the tsunami. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. I heard on my walkie-talkie that the second wave had hit. Because of its enormous energy release and shallow rupture depth, the earthquake generated remarkable seismic ground motions around the globe, particularly due to huge Rayleigh (surface) elastic waves that exceeded 10mm (0.4in) in vertical amplitude everywhere on Earth. 2023 BBC. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. Major locations damaged included the western shores of Phuket island, the resort town of Khao Lak in Phang Nga Province, the coastal provinces of Krabi, Satun, Ranong and Trang and small offshore islands like Ko Racha Yai, the Phi Phi islands, the Surin Islands and the Similan archipelago. [31], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake is thought to have triggered activity in both Leuser Mountain[32] and Mount Talang,[33] volcanoes in Aceh along the same range of peaks, while the 2005 NiasSimeulue earthquake had sparked activity in Lake Toba, an ancient crater in Sumatra. The maximum tsunami wave height of 11m (36ft). In four villages surveyed by . The seismograms are arranged vertically by distance from the epicentre in degrees. Eyewitnesses compared the tsunami with the "rainy-season high tide"; although at most locations, the tsunami height was similar or smaller than the "rainy-season high tide" level. Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. The sea receded and exposed the seabed, prompting locals to collect stranded fish and explore the area. The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate. The highest tsunami wave measured was 4m (13ft) at Vilufushi Island. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami. The largest run-up measured was at 12.5m (41ft) with inundation distance of 3901,500m (1,2804,920ft) in Yala. The tsunami hit during high tide. There was also a great concern that the death toll could increase as disease and hunger spread. Answer:Foreigners from 38 nations were killed by the waves that struck southern Thailand. Run up level up to 3.8m (12ft) have been measured.[86]. Along the coast of Tamil Nadu, the 13km (8.1mi) Marina Beach in Chennai was battered by the tsunami which swept across the beach taking morning walkers unaware. I turned on the TV and saw what happened in my area. 1.4. But Lang survived. The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . This greatly increased the geographical area over which the waves were observed, reaching as far as Mexico, Chile, and the Arctic. She and her boyfriend were both. south east england accent; spend billionaires money game; kaplan data entry work from home. The deadliest-known earthquake in history occurred in 1556 in Shaanxi, China, with an estimated death toll of 830,000, though figures from this period may not be as reliable. Moreover, the cost of damage in the transport sector was reported in the tens of thousands. [citation needed] Then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated that reconstruction would probably take between five and ten years. My son's three friends told me he was missing. The Phi Phi Islands are a group of small islands that were affected by the tsunami. That's when I realised something serious had happened. A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. Bangladesh, which lies at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal, had few casualties despite being a low-lying country relatively near the epicentre. Peninsular Malaysia was shielded by the full force of the tsunami due to the protection offered by the island of Sumatra, which lies just off the western coast. A massive tsunami with waves up to 30m (100ft) high, known in some countries as the Boxing Day Tsunami after the Boxing Day holiday, devastated communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean, killing an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries in one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. I contacted my friend who was in the navy and he told me it was a tsunami. [25] However, historical earthquake strength can sometimes be estimated by examining historical descriptions of the damage caused, and the geological records of the areas where they occurred. Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. The earthquake was the third-largest ever recorded based upon seismographic measurements, the largest in the 21st century and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between eight and ten minutes. Countries/Territory that lost citizens while abroad. . Ahead of the 15th anniversary of the tragedy, BBC Thai's Chaiyot Yongcharoenchai visited southern Thailand, which was devastated by the tsunami. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? We had a plan to handle a disaster of a massive scale. In Malacca, located on the island of Car Nicobar, there were three tsunami waves. [171][172], In August 2006, fifteen local aid staff working on post-tsunami rebuilding were found executed in north-east Sri Lanka after heavy fighting between government troops and the Tamil Tiger rebels, the main umbrella body for aid agencies in the country said.[173]. Local camcorder footage showed the tsunami surging inland and flooding camping equipment at the Similan Islands while the tsunami caught tourists unaware at the Surin Islands, and dragging them out towards the sea. In Indonesias Aceh province in Northern Sumatra, waves reached 167 feet (51 meters) and caused flooding up to three miles (five kilometers) inland. Of all the moment released by earthquakes in the 100 years from 1906 through 2005, roughly one eighth was due to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Thousands of rice, mango, and banana plantations in Sri Lanka were destroyed almost entirely and will take years to recover. There were no tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean to detect tsunamis or to warn the general population living around the ocean. We decided to help only the injured survivors and we finally rescued at least 414 tourists and locals, and transferred them to a more equipped hospital on Phuket. . Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. [97][98], Tidal surges also occurred along the Western Australian coast that lasted for several hours, resulting in boats losing their moorings and two people needing to be rescued. One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. I went back down after the second wave retreated. [29] As well as continuing aftershocks, the energy released by the original earthquake continued to make its presence felt well after the event. As we tried to help more people in the supermarket, I heard from outside that another wave was coming. Should a tsunami occur and you cannot get to higher ground, stay inside where you are protected from the water. The tsunami heights recorded:[76][77]. The divers reported being caught in a violent, swirling current suddenly while underwater. [26] Some examples of significant historical megathrust earthquakes are the 1868 Arica earthquake in Peru and the 1700 Cascadia earthquake in western North America. Germany was close behind with 539 identified victims. Survivors walk through the debris on Phuket's Patong beach the day after the tsunami Shortly before 08:00 on 26 December 2004, a magnitude-9.1 earthquake struck under the sea in northern. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 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On December 26, 2004, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake unleashed massive tidal waves across South Asia. Theme: Envo Blog. Indonesia was the worst-hit country, with more than 120,000 dead. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. [30] The U.S. Geological Survey sees no evidence of a causal relationship between these events. The Persson Cabinet was heavily criticized for its inaction. She and her parents warned others on the beach, which was evacuated safely. 26. Another amateur video, captured by a German family at beach level, showed the tsunami appearing as a white horizontal line in the distant horizon, gradually becoming bigger (bore-like), engulfing a jet skier and lifting two police boats. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The inundation was observed to extend 34km (1.92.5mi) inland throughout the city. The rising sea water did not enter the shrine, but the receding waters swept away hundreds of pilgrims who were on the beach. On Karon Beach, Kamala Beach and Kata Beach, the tsunami came in like a surging flood inland carrying people and cars. [55] Tsunami detection is not easy because while a tsunami is in deep water, it has little height and a network of sensors is needed to detect it. Fellow Indonesian Rahmat Saiful Bahri, also survived the 2004 tsunami and the one hitting the Sulawesi Island on September 28, 2018, after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake. [16], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. How many kids died in the 2004 tsunami? The surface waves can be clearly seen to reinforce near the antipode (with the closest seismic stations in Ecuador), and to subsequently encircle the planet to return to the epicentral region after about 200 minutes. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. The sea was quite calm, the sky was so clear and blue. [103], Relief agencies reported that one third of the dead appeared to be children. Can bowel problems cause urinary problems? The southwestern shores are a hotspot for tourists and fishing. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! He was a painter and it was meant to be the last working day for him before a long break. A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. The lack of food, clean water, and medical treatmentcombined with the enormous task faced by relief workers trying to get supplies into some remote areas where roads had been destroyed or where civil war ragedextended the list of casualties. But, in these instances, waves reached incredible heights of more than 150 feet. Deadly tsunami 1 26 December 2004 2 Triggered by 8.9 magnitude earthquake near Aceh, north Indonesia, at 07:59 local time (00:59 GMT) 3 Affected 14 countries 4 Nearly quarter of a million people died 5 Two million left homeless. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The tsunami first struck the eastern coastline and subsequently refracted around the southern point of Sri Lanka (Dondra Head). An even higher runup point was measured on a cliff near the town of Eyl, solely on an eyewitness account. [82] Most of the people killed were members of the fishing community. [102], The tsunami caused severe damage and deaths as far as the east coast of Africa, with the furthest recorded fatality directly attributed to the tsunami at Rooi-Els, close to Cape Town, 8,000km (5,000mi) from the epicentre. At Phuket Province, the island province's western beaches were struck by the tsunami. After a pause of about another 100 seconds, the rupture continued northwards towards the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The state of Kerala experienced tsunami-related damage in three southern densely populated districts, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, and Kollam, due to diffraction of the waves around Sri Lanka. Often, the worst tsunamis are not the largest. [52], Some of the tsunami's energy escaped into the Pacific Ocean, where it produced small but measurable tsunamis along the western coasts of North and South America, typically around 200 to 400mm (7.9 to 15.7in). I continued to sit there waiting to get an emergency call. As I stepped into the temple, I could smell dead bodies the way I never had before in my life. We provide high quality business cards, postcards, flyers, brochures, stationery and other premium online print products. It displaced the North Pole by 25mm (0.98in). Furthermore, at the coastal town of Kanyakumari, the seabed was exposed briefly before a large wall of water can be seen on the horizon and subsequently flooding the town. I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. A series of huge waves triggered by an earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in 14 countries. When I arrived, I saw staff floating face down in the water that flooded the basement of the building. When I woke up again around 10:00, I took my family out for breakfast before I received a phone call from the hospital calling me in for an emergency. Approximately 8,000 people were killed. The most devastating and deadliest tsunami was one in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day, 2004.The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries - with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. According to Oxfam, five million people were affected of which 1.7m were made homeless, half a million were injured and more than 230,000 were killed. It has been 10 years since the Indian Ocean tsunami and earthquake devastated . It killed more than 230,000 people, including Wong. Luckily, it came up to street level and stopped. It has been theorized that the tsunamis were focused and directed at long ranges by the mid-ocean ridges which run along the margins of the continental plates.[54]. Over 230,000 people died when the massive waves hit the coasts of the countries . Then the water went down, so far out, before the second wave hit the beach again. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Several thousand non-Asian tourists vacationing in the region also were reported dead or missing. The northern rupture occurred more slowly than in the south, at about 2.1km/s (1.3mi/s; 7,600km/h; 4,700mph), continuing north for another five minutes to a plate boundary where the fault type changes from subduction to strike-slip (the two plates slide past one another in opposite directions). How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? five family members The tsunami height was reduced from 12m (39ft) at Ulee Lheue to 6m (20ft) a further 8km (5.0mi) to the north-east. [140], Both the earthquake and the tsunami may have affected shipping in the Malacca Straits, which separate Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, by changing the depth of the seabed and by disturbing navigational buoys and old shipwrecks. From the beginning local people took care of him and then a Swedish family found him., 143 In Yemen, the tsunami killed two people with a maximum runup of 2m (6.6ft). Banda Aceh reported the largest number of deaths. [4] Radar satellites recorded the heights of tsunami waves in deep water: maximum height was at 600mm (2ft) two hours after the earthquake, the first such observations ever made. [168], According to USAID, the US has pledged additional funds in long-term U.S. support to help the tsunami victims rebuild their lives. Corrections? Click to see full answer. Updates? 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. I hopped back in my truck and drove up the hill. Many villages in the state of Andhra Pradesh were destroyed. [67] The second wave was the largest; it came from the west-southwest within five minutes of the first wave. The 2002 Sumatra earthquake is believed to have been a foreshock, preceding the main event by over two years. The inundation distance is about 5km (3.1mi). The last major tsunami was caused by the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. 12/22/14 AT 2:45 PM GMT. The shift of mass and the massive release of energy slightly altered the Earth's rotation. The tsunami reached a run-up of 1020m (3366ft) on the western shorelines of Breueh Island and Nasi Island. All I saw were dead bodies floating in the water. 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