Birth Year: 1946. [12], Sutcliffe met Sonia Szurma on 14 February 1967; they married on 10 August 1974. [139], A three-part series of one-hour episodes, The Yorkshire Ripper Files: A Very British Crime Story, by filmmaker Liza Williams aired on BBC Four in March 2019. [75] Pearson's murder was re-classified as a Ripper killing in 1979, while Wilkinson's murder was not reviewed. Information on suspects was stored on handwritten index cards. Fans likely wouldn't have recognised Bruce in the horror show (Picture: S Meddle/ ITV/ REX/ Shutterstock) Speaking about what happened that day, Bruce shared his story in the documentary The Ripper. The next day police returned to the scene of the arrest and discovered a knife, hammer, and rope he had discarded when he briefly slipped away from the police after telling them he was "bursting for a pee". 7.1/10. Sutcliffe struck the back of her skull twice with a hammer, then inflicted "a stab wound to the throat; two stab wounds below the right breast; three stab wounds below the left breast and a series of nine stab wounds around the umbilicus". Unlike Jack the Ripper, however, the Yorkshire Ripper was eventually caught by police, unmasked so the whole world would know his name. He was sitting in his car on an empty laneway on a quiet Friday night after new year's. Beside him in the passenger seat was a woman who, by the end of the weekend, would be grateful to be alive. The so-called Yorkshire Ripper is finally caught by British police, ending one of the largest manhunts in history. He was interviewed by police nine times, his car was spotted 60 times in red light districts where the Ripper prowled for victims. On 17 June 1979, Humble sent a cassette to Assistant Chief Constable Oldfield, where he introduced himself only under the name "Jack" and claimed responsibility for the Ripper murders to that point. [32] Sutcliffe hit her on the head with a hammer, dragged her body into a rubbish-strewn yard, then used a sharpened screwdriver to stab her in the neck, chest and abdomen. The Telegraph reports the murderer claimed he had been "directed by God to kill prostitutes" as reasoning for the grim attacks. Humble was remanded in custody and on 21 March 2006 was convicted and sentenced to eight years in prison. Once she was dead, Sutcliffe mutilated her corpse with a knife. The fronts of the elbows were padded to protect his knees as, presumably, he knelt over his victims' corpses. The whole thing is making my life a misery. But after a pattern began to emerge with all the killings - victims were all struck over the head with a hammer before being stabbed with a knife or screwdriver - it was clear they were after one man. In that episode, Sutcliffe is played by Joseph Mawle. The sleeves had been pulled over his legs and the V-neck exposed his genital area. It was one of the largest investigations by a British police force[55] and predated the use of computers. [79][78] Sutcliffe did not confess to Wilkinson's murder at his Old Bailey trial, although by this time Steel was already serving time for the murder. Hill's body was found on wasteland near the Arndale Centre. Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper, who murdered 13 women and attacked seven others between 1975 and 1980 across West Yorkshire, plus two in Greater Manchester. [121], Psychological reports describing Sutcliffe's mental state were taken into consideration, as was the severity of his crimes. I'm Jack. He was unemployed until October 1976, when he found a job as an HGV driver for T. & W.H. The force of the impact tore the toe off the sock and whatever was in it came out. He often used the services of sex workers in Leeds and Bradford and targeted them. She survived and provided police with a description of her attacker. Give yourself up before another innocent woman dies". Namibia and Iceland caught in jaws of fish scandal. [108] In March 1984, Sutcliffe was sent to Broadmoor Hospital, under Section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983.[109]. Two months after that, on 26 June, he murdered 16-year-old Jayne MacDonald in Chapeltown. 13 women were dead and the police seemed incapable of catching the killer. [64] After Sutcliffe's death in November 2020, West Yorkshire Police issued an apology for the "language, tone, and terminology" used by the force at the time of the criminal investigation, nine months after one of the victims' sons wrote on behalf of several of the victims' families.[65]. Drug kingpin Rehman was caught out after being identified as an Encrochat user who had facilitated the sale of drugs worth over 4million in an 11-week period. A police check by probationary constable Robert Hydes revealed Sutcliffe's car had false number plates and he was arrested and transferred to Dewsbury Police Station in West Yorkshire. During his imprisonment, Sutcliffe was noted to show "particular anxiety" at mentions of Wilkinson due to the possible unsoundness of Steel's conviction. Walking home from a party, she accepted an offer of a lift from Sutcliffe. [b] The investigation used it as a point of elimination rather than a line of enquiry and allowed Sutcliffe to avoid scrutiny, as he did not fit the profile of the sender of the tape or letters. His victim was Yvonne Pearson, a 21-year-old prostitute from Bradford. [96][97], Other links made by police between unsolved attacks and Sutcliffe would also be subsequently disproven. [86] The killing took place only two days before Sutcliffe's known killing of Patricia Atkinson in Bradford. In August 1979 a prostitute, 32-year-old Wendy Jenkins, was killed in Bristol, and Avon and Somerset Police liaised with West Yorkshire Police about whether there was any potential links to the "Ripper" killing spree. Peter Sutcliffe was born to a working-class family in Bingley, West Riding of Yorkshire. He left his friend Trevor Birdsall's minivan and walked up St. Paul's Road in Bradford until he was out of sight. During a strip search, officers noticed that Sutcliffe was wearing elbow padding, as well as an upside-down V-neck jumper under his trousers, exposing his genitals. For some time the 1970 murder of hitch-hiker Barbara Mayo was listed as a possible Sutcliffe attack by investigators, but this was conclusively disproved by DNA in 1997. He ran off when he saw the lights of a passing car, leaving his victim requiring brain surgery. The Yorkshire Ripper began his gruesome crusade of violence against women in 1975, when he killed 28-year-old mother-of-four Wilma McCann, 28 as she walked home from a night out in the early hours of 30 October. The Yorkshire Post reports a second knife had been hidden in a police station toilet before he was searched. "[27], On the night of 15 August, Sutcliffe attacked Olive Smelt in Halifax. He is one of Britain's most notorious criminals - and 37 years ago this week, the killing spree of Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe was finally brought to an end in Sheffield. When he was caught in 1981, after years of police missteps, lost . He also attacked three other women, who survived: Uphadya Bandara in Leeds on 24 September 1980; Maureen Lea (known as Mo),[42] an art student attacked in the grounds of Leeds University on 25 October 1980; and 16-year-old Theresa Sykes, attacked in Huddersfield on the night of 5 November 1980. After a two-hour representation by the Attorney-General Sir Michael Havers, a ninety-minute lunch break, and another forty minutes of legal discussion, the judge rejected the diminished responsibility plea and the expert testimonies of the psychiatrists, insisting that the case should be dealt with by a jury. Tyre tracks found at the scene matched those from an earlier attack. Police were able to trace the note back to the bank, which consequently narrowed their search down to around 8,000 people. This included interviews with some of the victims, their family, police and journalists who covered the case. [5] The report led to changes to investigative procedures that were adopted across UK police forces. But the Ripper is now killing innocent girls. [146], In February 2022, Channel 5 released a 60-minute documentary entitled The Ripper Speaks: The Lost Tapes, which recounts interviews and Sutcliffe speaking about life in prison and in Broadmoor Hospital, as well the crimes he had committed but which had not been seen or treated as "a Ripper killing".[147]. Claxton survived and testified against Sutcliffe at his trial. [100] Ripper detective Jim Hobson duly visited the site of the murder in Bristol, but there were a number of differences in the murder to Sutcliffe's known killings. [124] The appeal was rejected on 14 January 2011. [70], The Byford Report's major findings were contained in a summary published by the Home Secretary, William Whitelaw, the first time precise details of the bungled police investigation had been disclosed. [13] She required multiple, extensive brain operations and had intermittent blackouts and chronic depression. [2]:63, After leaving Baird Television, Sutcliffe worked nightshifts at the Britannia Works of Anderton International from April 1973. His first. The play focuses on the police force hunting Sutcliffe. The group and other feminists had criticised the police for victim-blaming, especially for the suggestion that women should remain indoors at night. Referring to the period between 1969, when Sutcliffe first came to the attention of police, and 1975, the year of his first documented murder, the report states: "There is a curious and unexplained lull in Sutcliffe's criminal activities" and "it is my firm conclusion that between 1969 and 1980 Sutcliffe was probably responsible for many attacks on unaccompanied women, which he has not yet admitted, not only in the West Yorkshire and Manchester areas, but also in other parts of the country". [105] The Home Office confirmed that it was, indicating that Sutcliffe can be ruled out of unsolved murder cases in which there is existing DNA evidence such as in the Mayo, Stratford and Weedon cases. Stephen handed prison time over Georgia sex tape, Finding Michael: What happened to Michael Matthews, Alex Murdaugh has been found guilty of murder, Constance Marten charged with manslaughter, Physical 100 contestant accused of assault, Tory MP says families are 'abusing' food banks, Harry and Meghan react to eviction from Frogmore, The legal age you can get married has just changed, Charles & Camilla break major royal tradition, How the Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe was finally caught. [34]:188, The trial judge said Sutcliffe was beyond redemption, and hoped he would never leave prison. The police told him he was "very lucky", as the woman did not want anything more to do with the incident. I see you're having no luck catching me. When two policemen in Sheffield walked past a brown Rover in January 1981, and noticed the car's registration plate did not match the number on the tax disc, they stopped the man at the wheel. [128][129], In 2017, West Yorkshire Police launched Operation Painthall to determine if Sutcliffe was guilty of unsolved crimes dating back to 1964. He left this position when he was asked to go on the road as a salesman. The hoaxer, dubbed "Wearside Jack", sent two letters to police and the Daily Mirror in March 1978 boasting of his crimes. The attitude in the West Yorkshire Police at the time reflected Sutcliffe's own misogyny and sexist attitudes, according to multiple sources. In January 1981, Peter was jailed after police caught him with a 24-year-old prostitute called Olivia Reivers. [86] At the time detectives did not believe Schlessinger's murder was a Ripper killing as she was not a prostitute. [33] The police described her as the first "innocent" victim. [78], One murder that was linked to Sutcliffe in the book, that of Alison Morris in Ramsey, Essex, on 1 September 1979, took place only six and a half hours before his known killing of Barbara Leach in Bradford, over 200mi (320km) away. On 16 July 2010, the High Court issued Sutcliffe with a whole life tariff, meaning he was never to be released. It was his sixteenth attack. [76][75] Police eventually admitted in 1979 that the Yorkshire Ripper did not only attack prostitutes, but by this time a local man, Anthony Steel, had already been convicted of Wilkinson's murder. He then disarranged her clothing and slashed her lower back with a knife. The hoaxer case was re-opened in 2005, and DNA taken from envelopes was entered into the national database, in which it matched that of John Samuel Humble, an unemployed alcoholic and long-time resident of the Ford Estate in Sunderland a few miles from Castletown whose DNA had been taken following a drunk and disorderly offence in 2001. [3][4] After his arrest in Sheffield by South Yorkshire Police for driving with false number plates in January 1981, he was transferred to the custody of West Yorkshire Police, which questioned him about the killings. On 9 October, Jordan's body was discovered by local dairy worker and future actor Bruce Jones,[36] who had an allotment on land adjoining the site where the body was found and was searching for house bricks when he made the discovery. The killer was sentenced to 20 concurrent life sentences, and he remained imprisoned until his death this week. Although broadcast over two weeks, two episodes were shown consecutively each week. Police believed this was in fact a new version of Jack the Ripper one hoaxer even claimed to be the killer, referring to himself as "Jack" in at least one recording sent to investigators during the manhunt. Peter Sutcliffe died in hospital aged 74 in . The House of Lords held that the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire did not owe a duty of care to the victim due to the lack of proximity, and therefore failing on the second limb of the Caparo test. Peter Sutcliffe, during his time as a serial killer, managed to kill at least 13 women and attempted to kill seven more, making a name for himself as the Yorkshire Ripper. [40] Humble died on 30 July 2019, aged 63.[41]. The sexual implications of this outfit were considered obvious but it was not known to the public until published in 2003. Between 1975 and 1980 Sutcliffe preyed on women across Greater Manchester and Yorkshire. Straw responded that whilst the matter of Sutcliffe's release was a parole board matter, "that all the evidence that I have seen on this case, and it's a great deal, suggests to me that there are no circumstances in which this man will be released".[117]. [101][92] For many years Sutcliffe was linked in the press to the murder of 42-year-old Marion Spence in Leeds on 10 June 1979, but a man had in fact been convicted of her murder in January 1980. [91][93] However, some of the links between Sutcliffe and these cases would later be definitively disproven. Many people do. [78] Yallop continued to put forth the theory that Sutcliffe was the real killer. [69], Amongst other things, Byford's report asserted that there was a high likelihood of Sutcliffe having claimed more victims both during and before his known killing spree. In total, Sutcliffe had been questioned by the police on nine separate occasions in connection with the Ripper enquiry before his eventual arrest and conviction. Best Known For: Peter Sutcliffe was a British serial killer known as . [110] On 23 February 1996, he was attacked in his room in Broadmoor's Henley Ward. [29] An extensive inquiry, involving 150 officers of the West Yorkshire Police and 11,000 interviews, failed to find the culprit. He struck Rytka on the head five times as she exited his vehicle, before stripping most of the clothes from her body (although her bra and polo-neck jumper were positioned above her breasts) and repeatedly stabbing her in the chest. [115], On 17 February 2009, it was reported[116] that Sutcliffe was "fit to leave Broadmoor". [38], The police discontinued the search for the person who received the 5 note in January 1978. The 5 note, hidden in a secret compartment in Jordan's handbag, was traced to branches of the Midland Bank in Shipley and Bingley. [83], In 2003, Steel's conviction was quashed after it was found that his low IQ and mental capabilities made him a vulnerable interviewee, discrediting his supposed "confession" and confirming Yallop's long-standing suspicions that he had been wrongly convicted. In December 2017 West Yorkshire Police, in response to a Freedom of Information request, neither confirmed nor denied that Operation Painthall existed. For other people named Peter Sutcliffe, see, Investigations into other possible victims, The neurosurgeon was Dr. A. Hadi Khalili at, George Oldfield and other senior individuals involved in the hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper had consulted senior FBI special agents. After allowing Sutcliffe to go to the toilet behind a nearby building, the police sent him to Dewsbury to be interviewed. You have made your point. This man as [sic] dealings with prostitutes and always had a thing about them His name and address is Peter Sutcliffe, 5 [sic] Garden Lane, Heaton, Bradford Clarkes [sic] Trans. Sutcliffe was charged with multiple counts of murder, and was found guilty at a trial in the Old Bailey later that year. [79] Like Wilkinson, Pearson was bludgeoned with a heavy stone and was not stabbed, and was initially ruled out as a "Ripper" victim. In December 2020, Netflix released a four-part documentary entitled The Ripper, which recounts the police investigation into the murders with interviews from living victims, family members of victims and police officers involved in the investigation. Sutcliffe hid a second knife in the toilet cistern at the police station when he was permitted to use the toilet. On 4 August 2010, a spokeswoman for the Judicial Communications Office confirmed that Sutcliffe had initiated an appeal against the decision. [86] She survived the attack with serious injuries as a man distrupted the attacker, who matched Sutcliffe's description. [30], Sutcliffe committed his next murder in Leeds on 20 January 1976, when he stabbed 42-year-old Emily Jackson fifty-two times. [130] West Yorkshire Police later stated that it was "absolutely certain" that Sutcliffe had never been in Sweden. In April 1980, Sutcliffe was arrested for drunk driving. [78] Even though his confession failed to include any details of the murder, and Ripper detective Jim Hobson testified at trial that he did not find the confession credible, Steel was narrowly convicted. But the killer's true name Peter Sutcliffe is now notorious in England. "Everybody wanted him caught . History of notorious killer who brutally murdered 13women", "How police caught Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe in Sheffield 37years ago this week", "Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe victims", "Looking back: The Yorkshire Ripper investigation", "Restoring reputations of Yorkshire Ripper's victims after decades of victim-blaming", "Yorkshire Ripper serial killer Peter Sutcliffe dies", "Women who survived Sutcliffe's attacks also had to survive institutional sexism", "The Yorkshire Ripper was not a 'prostitute killer' now his forgotten victims need justice", "Daughter of Ripper victim kills herself", "Yorkshire Ripper: Who were serial killer Peter Sutcliffe's victims? [111] Kay admitted trying to kill Sutcliffe and was ordered to be detained in a secure mental hospital without limit of time. [125] On 9 March 2011, the Court of Appeal rejected Sutcliffe's application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. In the series she questions whether the attitude of both the police and society towards women prevented Sutcliffe from being caught sooner. [75][82] The location Wilkinson was killed was very close to Sutcliffe's place of employment at T. & W. H. Clark, where he would have clocked in for work that afternoon. Sutcliffe was finally arrested on January 2 1981, but it was several days before they revealed him to be the serial killer. The tape contained a man's voice saying, "I'm Jack. Video, 00:01:18 The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper. He was caught in a car in Melbourne Avenue, an area known for being the Sheffield's red light district, with a 24-year-old prostitute called Olivia Reivers. Based on the recorded message, police began searching for a man with a Wearside accent, which linguists narrowed down to the Castletown area of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. The mysterious 3,700-year-old . Sutcliffe said he had heard voices that ordered him to kill prostitutes while working as a gravedigger, which he claimed originated from the headstone of a Polish man, Bronisaw Zapolski,[47] and that the voices were that of God. On 25 November 1980, Birdsall sent an anonymous letter to police, the text of which ran as follows: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I have good reason to now [sic] the man you are looking for in the Ripper case.
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