395th infantry regiment 99th infantry division

The 395th received the following campaign streamers: The entire regiment was recognized with the following unit decorations: A silver color metal and enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3732 inches (2.94cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Or. The ferocious assault caught the Allies off-guard and the rapid German advance famously caused a bulge on Allied maps. [14], The 99th as a whole, outnumbered five to one, inflicted casualties in the ratio of eighteen to one. In January 2003, the 99th RSC started mobilizing units for projected operations in Iraq. [4], Distinguished Service Cross (United States), "Lineage And Honors Information, 395th Regiment Lineage", "World War II: Interview with Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler", "The Operations of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry (99th Infantry Division) Prior to and During the German Counter-Offensive, 10November 24 December 1944 (Ardennes Campaign) (Personal Experience of a Company Commander and Battalion Operations Officer)", "Why the Bulge Didn't Break: Green Troops Grew Up Fast to Become Heroes of Hofen", "The Battle of the Bulge Part II Holding the Line (review)", "Chapter 5: The Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge", "Battle of the Bulge: U.S. Inactivated: 15 October 1945, Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 99th Infantry Division Artillery, 99th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 99th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 99th Infantry Division, 99th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, 20 December 1944: Attached, with the entire First Army, to the, 7 January 1945: Relieved from attachment to the 2nd Infantry Division and assigned to V Corps, First Army (attached to the British 21st Army Group), 12th Army Group, 18 January 1945: V Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:21. Soldiers who were in direct support of the relief efforts were also awarded the Humanitarian Service Medal as a personal award. Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. There Major Butler collapsed due to exhaustion on 30 April, and Lt. Col. J. On 2 March 1945, the division took the offensive, moving toward Cologne and crossing the Erft Canal near Glesch. 197th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) - Wikipedia History | AMEDD Center of History & Heritage - United States Army Against light resistance, it crossed the Dill River and pushed on to Krofdorf-Gleiberg, taking Giessen 29 March. Score: 4.8/5 (10 votes) . The stiff American defense prevented the Germans from reaching the vast array of supplies near the Belgian cities of Lige and Spa and the road network west of the Elsenborn Ridge leading to the Meuse River. On May 34, 1945, as the 99th moved deeper into Bavaria, it liberated one of a number of Dachau subcamps near the town of Mhldorf. Shield Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Proper. The regiment assumed occupation duties in Hammelburg and Bad Brckenau until it was shipped home in the summer of 1945. [12] The 99th Infantry's after action report stated they found 1,500 Jews "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease. The 395th Infantry Regiment was disposed defensively from north to south with the 3rd Battalion in the Hfen area in Germany, the 2nd Battalion was in the center at Kalterherberg, and the 1st Battalion remained on the regiment's right, southeast of Kalterherberg. The 99th Infantry Division, on December 12, . The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia Forests, by nature, are eerily quiet at night. Although 3/395 had only 600 men to defend a large area, they had been told that the German army, or Wehrmacht, was no longer capable of major offensive operations and that their winter in the Ardennes would be a quiet one. [16], After Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, 22 99th units deployed to Saudi Arabia, Europe, and other locations. During the first morning of the Battle of the Bulge, they defended a key road junction in the vicinity of the Losheim Gap. Richard V. Horrell WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010 #6 Buten42 Member Joined: Jun 27, 2009 Messages: 1,287 Likes Received: 210 Location: Washington State "In two cases, the enemy fell in the BAR gunners' foxholes. The retreat turned into a route as the German tanks, two less due to a duel with two American Shermans, rolled unmolested down the street in the village. A written commendation was received from Maj. Gen. Leonard T. Gerow, V Corps Commander: I wish to express to you and the members of your command my appreciation and commendation for the fine job you did in preventing the enemy from carrying out his plans to break through the V Corps sector and push on to the Meuse River. On 1 February 1944, Major Butler assumed command of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment. During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. As the tanks neared Krinkelt, they plowed right through elements of the 2nd Infantry Division, many of whom had arrived literally moments earlier to reinforce their brothers who had earlier reinforced the 99ers. As the night grew darker, optimistic American officers in the 2nd Division relayed a message to headquarters, Action quieting; believe we can hold. This would prove to be a false hope. [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career. [4], The 395th, entrenched along the "International Road" and Elsenborn Ridge, forced the Germans to commit and sacrifice many of their infantrymen and expose their armored formations to withering artillery fire. There are nine white squares and nine blue ones, signifying the number 99. It had its headquarters at Franklin, Pennsylvania, and drew its personnel from Pennsylvania. Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. Many of the 99th Division's best soldiers were products of the ill-fated ASTP program. [16], In 2005, the Army Reserve began its latest transformation under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) directive and lessons learned from eight years of deployments in support of the Global War on Terrorism. For four successive days the battalion held this sector against combined German tank and infantry attacks, launched with fanatical determination and supported by heavy artillery. 99th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History The 38th Cavalry Squadron (led by Lt. Col. Robert E. O'Brien) was deployed to the north along the railroad track between Mutzenich and Konzen station. An overwhelming majority of them were women and children. The last stand of 3/395: how one US Army battalion helped win the 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikiwand Seth Paridon was a staff historian at The National WWII Museumfrom2005 to 2020. [7]:3 American press reports from the European theater foretold the imminent fall of the Third Reich, and many men in Lt. Col. Butler's battalion thought that the war just might be over before they got there. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, The lines were then moved back to form defensive positions east of Elsenborn Ridge on the 19th. [6] On more than one occasion, BAR gunners would allow Germans to get within feet of their positions before opening fire, with the objective of increasing the odds of killing the attacking Germans. The citation read: During the German offensive in the Ardennes, the Third Battalion in the 395th Infantry, was assigned the mission of holding the Monschau-Eupen-Liege Road. The Germans threw wave after wave of infantry, and a unit of panzers, at the town. As they did so, another German assault hit them, this time with support from 5 MKV Panther tanks. During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. The 395th's casualties were extremely light: four dead, seven wounded, and four men missing. With its sister battalions, the 1st, 395th Engineer and 2nd, 395th Field Artillery, the 3rd Battalion (TS) (AR) role is to train National Guard armor and infantry battalions across a three-state region and improve their combat readiness. 395th Regiment | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. Hfen, along with the nearby town of Monschau, was strategically vital because it sat on elevated terrain overlooking an important road junction. Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums The 395th Infantry, Organized Reserves, was organized in 1921. The unit's distinctive shoulder patch consisted of a five-sided shield of black on which is superimposed a horizontal band of white and blue squares. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. During the first day of the Battle of the Bulge, the 3rd Battalion took 19 prisoners and killed an estimated 200 Germans. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. The 99th held lines stretching from Monschau, Germany to Losheimergraben, Belgium, totaling 35 kilometres (22mi). While the 99th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 99th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of MTOE units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by TDA units, such as ARCOMs. The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. Motto VIGILANS ET CELER (Vigilant and Swift). Despite mauling the Germans on their first attempt to take Hfen, 3/395s situation was grim. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. The Legacy of the 99th Infantry Division: Our Artifacts Collection The 99th Infantry Division Historical Society is dedicated to preserving, Discovering the Legacy of a WW2 Soldier: Tips and Tricks Are you interested in learning more about a WW2 veteran, They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years, Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. After clearing towns west of the Rhine, it crossed the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen on the 11th. The regiment arrived at Camp Van Dorn in early December. Captain Ned Nelson, veteran of 3/395 and the battle at Hfen. provides support December 1944. The 99th was selected as one of these new regional support commands. [19] The regiment's successful defense prevented the Germans, who had counted on surprise, numbers, and minimum hard fighting as their keys to success, from accessing the best routes into the Belgium interior, and seriously delayed their scheduled advance by more than 48 hours, allowing the Americans to move large numbers of units and bring up reserves. The defense of Rocherath that had been held most of the day by infantry was decided in less than thirty minutes by 5 German tanks. Sgt. The 5 th Infantry Division was moved from Saarlautern, Luxembourg to the area of south and southwest of Echternach. On the east lay a section of the Monschau Forest. The camp was newly built, and the barracks were covered in tar paper. Subscribe to 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division Footer menu. 395th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry . It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. It was redesignated for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. Battle of Elsenborn Ridge - Wikipedia Due in part to the 99th Infantry Division, this ground mission has not been continuous, and he will not achieve his goal[15]. American artillery fired at pre-registered locations along the German route of advance, and along with support from in the knick of time arriving American armor halted and turned the German advance into a retreat. [11] They continued to Linz am Rhein and to the Wied River. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment I. Butler was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 21 March 1944, and remained in command of the 395th until 30 April 1945, when he collapsed from exhaustion. It was not just the lives of 3/395 at stake; a German breakthrough here would have enabled the Sixth Panzer Army to outflank the 2nd ID and 99th ID and achieve a direct route to the Meuse River. [1] During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division | American Battle This did not turn out to be true. A 105mm artillery piece from the 2nd Infantry Div. The thick forest was tangled with rocky gorges, little streams, and sharp hills. A group Delbert followed a communication training and became enlisted radio repairman. The artillery barrage lasted for an hour, and shortly afterwards German infantry from the 277th Volksgrenadier Division burst through the forest and headed at the positions of the 99th Infantry Divisions 395th Infantry Regiment near the village of Rocherath. Up to that point, the Army had married a battalion of tanks to a battalion of infantry in support of the tanks. The failure to breach the 99th IDs sector stalled the entire German advance and a decisive breakthrough was never achieved. On 3 November 1944, the 395th Regiment disembarked at Le Havre, France. Crossing on the 23d, it pushed east on the Koln-Frankfurt highway to Giessen. Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 395th Regiment Infantry, Organized Reserves on 15 June 1931. Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, commander of 3/395. Harold was . Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, the Third Battalion guarded a 6,000 yards (5,500m)-long front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments. It was like a golf course, so I used the night for concealment."[6]. Fort Benning | Maneuver Center of Excellence Libraries | MCoE HQ That was not the case for the Americans near Elsenborn. The US Armys 99th Infantry Division, recently arrived in Europe and untested in combat, was assigned to the northern shoulder of the Allied front line in the Ardennes Forest. They were tasked with moving 10 miles (16km) behind the German lines and cutting the Autobahn to prevent the withdrawal of the Germans. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II.It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. Table of Contents. 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division | American Battle But the infantry often bore worse casualties than the tanks did and had to be replaced and reinforced more quickly. The division was also known as the "Battle Babies" during 1945, a sobriquet coined by a United Press correspondent when the division was first mentioned in press reports during the Battle of the Bulge. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years condemn. When three hours later a third SS assault hit the defenders, it too was stopped. [16], On 16 July 2003, the command was redesignated as the 99th Regional Readiness Command, placing additional emphasis on training, readiness, and mobilization. The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. Under the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! By December 1944, Allied armies had reached the western border of Germany itself.

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